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더덕 에탄올 추출물의 도시미세먼지 노출로 인한 폐 세포 산화스트레스 발생과 세포밀착연접 손상 억제 효과
Inhibitory effect of ethanol extract of Codonopsis lanceolata against oxidative stress and disruption of tight cell junction in NCI-H441 cells after exposure to urban particulate matter 원문보기

한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.53 no.2, 2021년, pp.165 - 173  

소희정 (고려대학교 생명환경과학대학원 식품공학과) ,  전수현 (고려대학교 식품생의학안전연구소) ,  이진원 (수원여자대학교 보건식품학부 약용식물과) ,  이광원 (고려대학교 일반대학원 생명공학과)

초록
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본 연구에서는 UPM에 의해 유발되는 NCI-H441 세포 내 ROS 생성과 그에 따른 tight junction 단백질(N-cadherin, fibronectin, occluding, ZO-1, 및 claudin-4 등)의 발현 억제를 확인하였고 ECL의 전처리로 인하여 해당 ROS 생성 및 tight junction 단백질 발현 억제 현상이 완화되는 보호효과를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 폐 세포에서 UPM에 의해 유발된 산화 스트레스 및 tight junction 단백질의 발현 감소가 ECL을 선 처리함으로써 억제되어 결과적으로 산화 스트레스와 같은 미세먼지에 의한 폐 손상으로부터 보호 효과를 나타내고 tight junction 수준의 유지를 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 ECL 추출물은 폐와 기관지의 보호효과를 나타내며 폐 관련 질병의 예방효과가 있는 기능성 천연 물질로써 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

One of the major sources of air pollution is urban particulate matter (UPM), which causes lung diseases involving oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer. Codonopsis lanceolata (CL) has been used in East Asia as a traditional oriental medicinal ingredient for lung diseases (e.g., asthma and bronc...

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표/그림 (7)

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • 그러나 가자는 국내 수입 및 섭취가 허용되지 않은 작물로 국내에서는 폐 질환 치료를 위한 약용식물로 더덕을 사용해왔으나 이를 활용한 추출물이 UPM에 의한 폐 세포의 산화스트레스로부터 발생하는 손상을 보호하는 효과에 대해서는 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 UPM에 의해 발생한 산화스트레스로 폐 세포가 손상되고 전통적인 약용식물인 더덕의 추출물이 이를 예방 및 보호하는 효과를 확인하고자 하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 UPM으로 인한 ROS 생성량 증가와 ECL에 의한 ROS 생성 예방효과를 확인하고자 하였다. Fig.
  • Zhao 등(2018)에 따르면 미세먼지에 의해 발생한 ROS는 세포 투과성을 높이고 transepithelial electric resistance (TER) 의기능을 저하시키는 등 tight junction 단백질의 기능에 영향을 주어 코 상피 장벽의 붕괴를 초래한다고 하였으며, Lee 등(2020)은 UPM으로 인하여 발생한 ROS는 염증 사이토카인의 발현양을 증가시키고 zonula occludens (ZO)-1, occludin 및 claudin-1과 같은 tight junction 단백질의 발현양을 감소시킨다고 하였다. 이와 같이 UPM에 의해 생성된 ROS는 tight junction의 기능 장애를 유발하는 요인 중 하나로 tight junction을 구성하는 마커들의 발현 정도를 비교함으로써 UPM에 의한 손상과 ECL 시료의 전처리에 의한 보호 효과를 확인하고자 하였다.
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