[논문]댐체 비탈면 녹화지역의 수목 생장 및 토양환경 특성에 관한 연구

반권수

doi:10.13087/kosert.2021.24.3.85

댐체 비탈면 녹화지역의 수목 생장 및 토양환경 특성에 관한 연구
Studies on the Tree Growth and Soil Environmental Characteristics in the Planting Zone on the Back Slope of Dam 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.24 no.3, 2021년, pp.85 - 98

반권수 (K-water 환경본부)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In this study, the characteristics of tree growth and soil environment were analyzed at 5 sites that had been planted on the back slope of dam for more than 15 years in Korea. First, as a result of investigating the growth of 15 trees planted on the back slope of the dam, the average height was 10.6m, diameter at roots was 27.3cm, and DBH was 22.9cm, showing good growth status of most of the trees. In particular, the growth levels of pine, hackberry, and oak were similar or better than those of general forests and artificial ground. As a result of excavating and investigating the roots of trees, horizontal roots grew well in the left and right directions of the back slope of the dam, and the growth of vertical roots was insufficient. Currently, the roots of trees do not directly affect dam safety, but they may continue to grow in the long term and interfere with dam management. Second, the physicochemical characteristics of the soil on the back slope of dam were generally above the intermediate level in terms of landscape design standards, and were similar to those of the domestic forest soil. Therefore, although it was judged to be suitable for plant growth, isolation of the site, soil acidification, and nutrient imbalance may affect tree growth and forest health in the long term. Through this study, it was possible to confirm the potential and applicability of planting area on the back slope of dam as an ecological base. Continuous monitoring is required for safety management and ecological value of dams in the future, and through this, it will be possible to secure the feasibility of planting trees on the slopes of new or existing dams and improving management.

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표/그림 (8)

그림 Figure 1. Map showing the study area.
표 Table 1. Status of planting ground and planting on the back slope of dam
그림 Figure 2. Bird's eye view and cross sections of dam ¹⁾BR: Boryung dam, ²⁾DG: Daegok dam, ³⁾GP: Gampo dam, ⁴⁾JH: Jangheung dam, ⁵⁾PR: Pyungrim dam * Source : http://www.kwater.or.kr, The cross sections on the right were redrawn on the standard section for each dam provided by K-water.
그림 Figure 3. Sample tree excavation work and root growth status for each dam ¹⁾BR: Boryung dam, ²⁾DG: Daegok dam, ³⁾GP: Gampo dam, ⁴⁾JH: Jangheung dam, ⁵⁾PR: Pyungrim dam
표 Table 2. Tree growth and roots development status survey results in the planting zone on the back slope of dam
표 Table 3. The soil profile and texture properties of soil in the planting zone on the back slope of dam
표 Table 4. Physical properties of soil in the planting zone on the back slope of dam
표 Table 5. Chemical properties of soil in the planting zone on the back slope of dam

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