[논문]경찰의 화생방테러 현장대응역량 강화를 위한 개선방안 연구

이덕재; 송창근

doi:10.22156/cs4smb.2022.12.05.116

경찰의 화생방테러 현장대응역량 강화를 위한 개선방안 연구
A Study on Improvement Measures to Strengthen the Police's Ability to Respond to CBRN Terrorism at the Scene 원문보기

융합정보논문지 = Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, v.12 no.5, 2022년, pp.116 - 125

초록
AI-Helper

최근의 테러의 양상은 수단, 대상, 지역 등에 있어 다양한 특징이 있다. 특히 2001년 발생한 미국 911 테러로 인해 각국의 테러에 대한 패러다임이 바뀌었으며, 한국도 이에 동참하여 2016년부터 테러방지법을 제정·시행하고 있다. 이를 기반으로 화생방테러가 일반테러에 포함되어 경찰청에서 컨트롤타워 역할을 수행하며 환경부 등 관련 유관기관에서 지원하는 체계가 구축·운용 중이다. 하지만 경찰 내 화생방테러에 대비한 조직체계, 인력구성, 운용 중인 장비·물자 등에서 제한사항이 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 화생방테러 역량을 강화할 수 있는 개선방안으로 경찰청 내 화생방테러 전담조직 및 연구조직의 신설, 화생방테러 특성에 맞는 전자식 장비의 확충등을 제안하였다. 화생방테러 대응의 한계를 극복하기 위해 제시된 개선방향을 통해 경찰의 현장대응역량이 강화될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Recent aspects of terrorism varies in various ways according to means, targets, and regions. In particular, the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001 changed the paradigm of each country's terrorism, and the South Korea also participated in the enactment and enforcement of the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2016. Based on this, CBRN terrorism is included in general terrorism, and the National Police Agency plays the role of a control tower, and a system supported by related organizations such as the Ministry of Environment is being built and operated. However, restrictions were confirmed in the organizational system, manpower composition, and equipment and materials in operation in preparation for CBRN within the police. Based on the identified limitations, we proposed improvement plans to strengthen the capacity for CBRN terrorism: establishing a dedicated CBRN organization; creating research organization; and securing additional dedicated personnel. Based on this, as an improvement plan to strengthen the capability of CBRN, the establishment of an organization dedicated to CBRN and a research organization within the National Police Agency, and expansion of electronic equipment suitable for the characteristics of CBRN were proposed. It is expected that the police's on-site response capability system for CBRN terrorism will be strengthened via the proposed improvement measures to recover the various restrictions on the response to CBRN terrorism.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

표 Table 1. Comparison of each country's CBRN terrorism response systems
그림 Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of CBRN boundary zone
그림 Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the CBRN terrorism personnel in the National Police Agency
그림 Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of the CBRN terrorism personnel in the Metropolitan and Provincial Police Agency
그림 Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of proposal composition of the CBRN terrorism in the National Police Agency
그림 Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of proposal composition of the CBRN terrorism in the Metropolitan and Provincial Police Agency
표 Table 2. Comparison of CBRN substances detection equipment according to dispatch agency
표 Table 3. Average time required to arrive at the terrorism site classified by CBRN substances
그림 Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of proposal composition of the CBRN terrorism in the Police Agency
그림 Fig. 7. Diagram of blocking rod for detection of hazardous chemical and chemical terrorism [18]
그림 Fig. 8. Diagram of detection sensor for detection of hazardous chemical and chemical terrorism [18]

참고문헌 (18)

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Korea National Police Agency. (2020). Guidebook for Initial Measures for Counter-Terrorism Operations for Field Commander. Korea National Police Agency Publishing.
National Counter Terrorism Center. (2022). Counter Terrorism Terms(Online). http://www.nctc.go.kr
National Institute of Chemical Safety. (2017) A Research on the Development of Risk Response Manual for Chemical Terror. National Institute of Chemical Safety Publishing.
Terrorism Information Integration Center. (2019) Postal Terrorism Identification and Countermeasures. Terrorism Information Integration Center Publishing.
Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety. (2015) Standard Teaching Textbook for Initial Response to Radiation Accident and Terrorism. Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety Publishing.
National Intelligence Service, Office for Government Policy Coordination. (2022). Act on Anti-Terrorism for the Protection of Citizens and Public Security (Online). www.law.go.kr
Korea National Police Agency. (2020). Crisis Management Manual for Domestic General Terrorism. Korea National Police Agency Publishing.
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B. R. Kim, S. K. Jeong, B. H. Jeon, S. B. Kim, S. S. Lee, D. J. Lee & H. S. Lee. (2021). Statistical Analysis of Chemical Terrorism(accident) and Study on the Countermeasures against Chemical Terrorism. Korean Terrorism Studies Review Publishing. 14(2), 86-107.
M. W. Yum & E. Y. Kim. (2021). Counterterrorism Measures and Laws for the Prevention of Terrorists' Use of Hazardous Chemicals as Terror Weapon. Journal of Korean Public Police and Security Studies Publishing. 18(1), 137-151.
S. SusannaSalminen-Paatero, P. Vanninen & J. Paatero. (2021). Identification of Pu and U isotopic composition and its applications in environmental and CBRN research. Defence Technology, 72, 164-169. DOI : 10.1016/j.dt.2020.05.007

상세보기
H. Carter, J. Drury & R. Amlot. (2020). Recommendations for improving public engagement with pre-incident information materials for initial response to a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) incident: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, 164-169. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101796

상세보기
J. H. Cha, T. H. Kang, D. S. Kim & H. C. Lee. (2019). Study on Police-led National Response against CBRN Terror by Strengthening the Standing Cooperation System of the Interagencies. Korean Security Journal Publishing, 59, 217-242. DOI : 10.36623/kssa.2019.59.9

상세보기
D. J. Lee & C. G. Song. (2020). A Study on Improvement of Damage Impact Range Assessment for Field-Based Response Against Chemical Terrorism and Accidents. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology Publishing. 10(8), 127-136. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.08.127

원문보기 상세보기
Korea National Police Agency. (2021). 2021 CBRN Counter-Terrorism Field Response Information. Korea National Police Agency Publishing.
Kakao corporation. (2022). Measuring distance for Kakao map(Online). www.map.kakao.com
D. J. Lee & C. G. Song. (2021). Blocking rod for Detection of Hazardous Chemical and Chemical Terrorism. Certificate of Patent for Korean Intellectual Property Office Publishing. Parent Number : 10-2337774.

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