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인공지능 기반 공공서비스 정책수용 의도에 관한 연구: 개인의 인식과 디지털 리터러시 수준이 미치는 영향을 중심으로
A Study on Policy Acceptance Intention to Use Artificial Intelligence-Based Public Services: Focusing on the Influence of Individual Perception & Digital Literacy Level 원문보기

정보화 정책 = Informatization policy, v.29 no.1, 2022년, pp.60 - 83  

장창기 (Graduate School of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ,  성욱준 (Graduate School of Public Policy and Information Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 인공지능에 관한 개인의 인식과 디지털 정보를 이해하고 활용할 수 있는 디지털 리터러시(Digital Literacy) 수준이 인공지능 기반 공공서비스의 수용에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 실증적 분석을 위해 2017년에 수행된 설문조사 자료를 바탕으로 기술수용모형계획된 행동이론에 근거하여 연구모형을 설정하고 구조방정식을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 인공지능 기술에 대한 개인의 긍정적 인식은 인공지능 기술이 도입된 공공민원서비스에 대한 혜택에 대한 태도를 강화하고, 우려는 감소시키는 역할을 한다. 둘째, 디지털 리터러시 수준은 인공지능 기술에 대한 혜택과 우려를 모두 강화하지만, 인공지능 기술에 대한 프라이버시 염려보다는 개인이 인식하는 인공지능 기술의 혜택을 통해 공공민원서비스를 이용할 의도를 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인공지능 기술에 대한 개인의 지각된 혜택은 공공민원서비스 이용의도를 강화하고, 프라이버시 염려는 이용의도에 부정적 영향이 확인되었다. 특히, 프라이버시 염려보다는 지각된 이용 편의성과 유용성의 영향이 이용의도를 더욱 강화하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 인공지능 기술을 통해 제공되는 정보의 정확성과 신뢰성에 관한 시민의 긍정적 인식 강화, 인공지능 기술로 인한 오류에 대한 책임 소재에 대한 제도적 보완, 프라이버시 보호와 관련된 기술적 문제 해결의 필요성을 제기한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effect of individual perception of artificial intelligence and the level of digital literacy on the acceptance of artificial intelligence-based public services. For empirical analysis, a research model was set up based on the technology accepta...

주제어

표/그림 (10)

참고문헌 (74)

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