[논문]오대산국립공원 내 뱀류 로드킬 분포현황 및 발생예측 모델링

김석범; 박일국; 박대식

doi:10.13047/kjee.2022.36.5.460

[국내논문] 오대산국립공원 내 뱀류 로드킬 분포현황 및 발생예측 모델링
Distribution and Prediction Modeling of Snake Roadkills in the National Parks of South Korea: Odaesan National Park 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.36 no.5, 2022년, pp.460 - 467

김석범 (국립공원공단 생태복원부) , 박일국 (강원대학교 대학원 과학교육학부) , 박대식 (강원대학교 과학교육학부)

초록
AI-Helper

오대산국립공원 내 뱀류 로드킬의 발생 경향 파악 및 예방을 위하여 2006-2017년 사이 공원 내에서 발생한 뱀류 로드킬 자료를 확보 및 분석하였고, 잠재적 발생지 예측을 위하여 종분포모델을 제작하였다. 연구기간 동안 뱀류 로드킬은 600m 대의 양쪽 환경이 산림-수계인 도로에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 모델링 결과에서 뱀류 로드킬 발생 가능성은 고도 700m 이하의 하천과의 거리가 25m 부근인 완만한 경사의 도로의 로드킬 발생확률이 높게 나타났다. 국립공원 내 주요 로드킬발생 예측지역은 국도 6호선 도로 위 공원 남쪽 경계로부터 약 2.2km 지역과 약 11.7km 지역이, 지방도 446호선 도로 위 공원 남쪽 경계로부터 약 3.44km 지역이었다. 본 연구결과는 해발고도 700m 이하 수계와 인접한 도로 주변에 우선적으로 대체 일광욕 장소, 생태통로 및 도로의 유입을 막는 울타리의 설치가 산림에서 뱀류 로드킬을 줄이는 효과적인 방안이 될 것을 제시한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In this study, we collected snake roadkill data from 2006 to 2017 and developed a species distribution model to identify the pattern of snake roadkill and predict the potential hotspot of snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park of South Korea. During the study period, snake roadkills occurred most frequently on the road, which passes through between forest and stream at an altitude of about 600 m. The modeling result showed that the occurrence probability of snake roadkill was high on a road with a gentle slope at a distance of 25 m from the stream and an altitude of 600 m. The most susceptible regions for snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park were located on National Route 6, about 2.2 km and 11.7 km away from the southern border of the park, and on Local Road 446, 3.44 km away from the southern border of the park. The results of this study suggest that providing alternative basking places and eco-corridors and installing protection fences that block the inflow of snakes into roads, preferentially around roads and streams at an altitude lower than 700 m would be an effective way of reducing snake roadkill in the Odaesan National Park.

주제어

표/그림 (6)

그림 Figure 1. National Route 6 and Local Road 446 on which we investigated occurrence of snake roadkills in the Odaesan National Park extended across Gangneung-si and Pyeongchang-gun, Republic of Korea. White and yellow lines indicate the boundary of the Odaesan National Park and the roads path through the Park, respectively.
그림 Figure 3. Snake roadkill occurrence frequency map (A) and roadkill prediction model (B) in the Odaesan National Park, Republic of Korea. Site 'a' is disconnected from the stream and located in high altitude over 800 m. Despite accessibility to the stream, site 'b' has low roadkill occurrence probability, because it is located at the highest altitude among the study site between 800m to 1300m. Blue line represents stream in the panel 'A'. Green, yellow, and red in the panel 'B' indicate row, middle, and high roadkill occurrence probability respectively.
그림 Figure 2. Number of snake roadkills along with different altitudes in the Odaesan National Park. Each number on the x-axis represents the range of numbers in hundreds, e.g. 300 m indicates 300-399 m range.
표 Table 1. The environmental types on both sides of the snake roadkill points obtained in the Odaesan National Park (n = 220).
그림 Figure 4. Response curves of five environmental variables used for the snake roadkill prediction model.
표 Table 2. The environmental variables used for building roadkill prediction model

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