[논문]잠정종자이동구역과 종분포모형을 이용한 자생 종자 분포 범위 연구

김채영; 김휘문; 송원경; 최재용

doi:10.13087/kosert.2022.25.1.57

잠정종자이동구역과 종분포모형을 이용한 자생 종자 분포 범위 연구
A study on the range of native seed habitat analysis using Seedzones and MaxEnt 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.25 no.1, 2022년, pp.57 - 74

김채영 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학부) , 김휘문 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학과 대학원) , 송원경 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학부) , 최재용 (충남대학교 산림자원학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Seed zones were constructed using temperature and precipitation data for the Korean Peninsula and were described as 65 zones. Seed zones for South Korea were reclassified, and they were classified into 34 districts. This study was conducted to define the spread of 5 native seed species (Pinus densiflora, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Acer pictum, Carpinus tschonoskii) by linking the seed zones with MaxEnt. The emergence point of native seeds was acquired through the 1:5,000 Forest Type Map and the 4th national natural environment survey data. Based on the MaxEnt result, regions with a habitat probability of 0.5 or more were extracted and overlapped with seed zones to identify the native seed habitat. After analyzing the climate regions with high habitat density, regions with high habitat density of native seeds for each administrative district were identified. In the case of Pinus densiflora, Quercus acutissima, and Quercus variabilis, the Winter minimum temperature(WMT) -9.4~-6.6℃, Annual Heat:Moisture(AH:M) 19~24℃/m was 37%, 43%, and 34%, respectively. occupied the largest area. In Acer pictum, WMT -6.6~-3.8℃ and AH:M 16~19℃/m accounted for 42% of the area, and Carpinus tschonoskii had WMT -3.8~-1.1℃, AH:M <16℃/m Districts accounted for the largest area at 33%. The regions with high density of Pinus densiflora, Quercus acutissima, and Quercus variabilis by administrative district were distributed in high density in Seoul, Southern Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Acer pictum was distributed in high density in Jeolla-do and Gyeongsang-do, and Carpinus tschonoskii in Jeju, Jeollanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do. Through this study, seed zones for each of the 5 native seeds were established, and it is expected to provide basic data for the management of native seeds.

주제어

표/그림 (10)

그림 Figure 1. Appearance point by species. (a) Pinus densiflora (b) Quercus acutissima (c) Quercus variabilis (d) Acer pictum (e) Carpinus tschonoskii
표 Table 1. Environment variables entered into the model
그림 Figure 2. Spatial distributions of environmental variables applied species distribution models. (a) DEM (b) Aspect (c) Topography (d) Slope (e) Drainage (f) Bio1(For the other 6 variables, refer to the appendix1)
그림 Figure 3. Model impact of individual environmental variables. (a) Acer pictum (b) Carpinus tschonoskii
그림 Figure 4. Species appearance density. (a) Pinus densiflora (b) Quercus acutissima (c) Quercus variabilis (d) Acer pictum (e) Carpinus tschonoskii
표 Table 2. Pinus densiflora's Appearance point
표 Table 3. Quercus acutissima's Appearance point
표 Table 4. Quercus variabilis's Appearance point
표 Table 5. Acer pictum's Appearance point
표 Table 6. Carpinus tschonoskii's Appearance point

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