컴퓨팅 사고력 기반 교육용 프로그래밍 언어(EPL) 활용 윷놀이 프로그램 개발 및 타당성 검증 Development and Validation of Yut-nori Program using Educational Programming Language (EPL) based on Computational Thinking원문보기
우리나라는 초등학교부터 소프트웨어교육을 실시하고 있다. 초등학교의 대표적인 소프트웨어교육 도구로 서양 체스 게임의 규칙을 토대로 재구성한 다양한 체스 게임을 활용하고 있는 실정이다. 반면 우리 전통놀이 중 윷놀이에도 소프트웨어 교육의 내용 요소가 포함되어 있어, 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 엔트리와 거북이 로봇을 활용한 컴퓨팅 사고력을 기반한 윷놀이 프로그램을 개발하고 타당성을 검증하였다. 타당성 검증 결과로는 교과 성취기준과의 일치도(3문항)와 학습자료의 적절성(4문항), 수업 적용 가능성(3문항)에서 모두 CVR값이 0.7보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 이 연구에서 개발한 학습 프로그램이 교과 성취기준과 일치도가 높고 학습자료가 적절하며 수업에 적용할 수 있는 가능성이 높다고 판단할 수 있었다. 향후 이 콘텐츠의 일반화를 위해서는 효과성 검증이 되어야 할 것이며, 이를 이해 실험적인 연구가 필요하겠다.
우리나라는 초등학교부터 소프트웨어교육을 실시하고 있다. 초등학교의 대표적인 소프트웨어교육 도구로 서양 체스 게임의 규칙을 토대로 재구성한 다양한 체스 게임을 활용하고 있는 실정이다. 반면 우리 전통놀이 중 윷놀이에도 소프트웨어 교육의 내용 요소가 포함되어 있어, 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 엔트리와 거북이 로봇을 활용한 컴퓨팅 사고력을 기반한 윷놀이 프로그램을 개발하고 타당성을 검증하였다. 타당성 검증 결과로는 교과 성취기준과의 일치도(3문항)와 학습자료의 적절성(4문항), 수업 적용 가능성(3문항)에서 모두 CVR값이 0.7보다 높게 나타났다. 따라서, 이 연구에서 개발한 학습 프로그램이 교과 성취기준과 일치도가 높고 학습자료가 적절하며 수업에 적용할 수 있는 가능성이 높다고 판단할 수 있었다. 향후 이 콘텐츠의 일반화를 위해서는 효과성 검증이 되어야 할 것이며, 이를 이해 실험적인 연구가 필요하겠다.
In Korea, software education is implemented from elementary school. As a representative software education tool for elementary schools, various chess games reconstructed based on the rules of Western chess games are being used. On the other hand, Yutnori, one of our traditional games, also includes ...
In Korea, software education is implemented from elementary school. As a representative software education tool for elementary schools, various chess games reconstructed based on the rules of Western chess games are being used. On the other hand, Yutnori, one of our traditional games, also includes elements of software education, so research on this is needed. Therefore, in this study, a Yutnori program based on computational thinking using an educational programming language, Entry, and a turtle robot was developed and its validity verified. As a result of the validity verification, the CVR value was higher than 0.7 in the degree of agreement with the subject achievement standard (3 questions), the appropriateness of learning materials (4 questions), and the possibility of class application (3 questions). Therefore, it could be judged that the learning program developed in this study has a high level of agreement with the subject achievement standards, appropriate learning materials, and high possibility of being applied to classes. In order to generalize this content in the future, the effectiveness will need to be verified, and experimental research will be needed to understand this.
In Korea, software education is implemented from elementary school. As a representative software education tool for elementary schools, various chess games reconstructed based on the rules of Western chess games are being used. On the other hand, Yutnori, one of our traditional games, also includes elements of software education, so research on this is needed. Therefore, in this study, a Yutnori program based on computational thinking using an educational programming language, Entry, and a turtle robot was developed and its validity verified. As a result of the validity verification, the CVR value was higher than 0.7 in the degree of agreement with the subject achievement standard (3 questions), the appropriateness of learning materials (4 questions), and the possibility of class application (3 questions). Therefore, it could be judged that the learning program developed in this study has a high level of agreement with the subject achievement standards, appropriate learning materials, and high possibility of being applied to classes. In order to generalize this content in the future, the effectiveness will need to be verified, and experimental research will be needed to understand this.
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