[논문]COVID-19 팬데믹이 임부의 우울에 미치는 영향

석다빈; 주현옥

doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2023.02.21.2

COVID-19 팬데믹이 임부의 우울에 미치는 영향
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study 원문보기

KJWHN : Korean journal of women health nursing, v.29 no.1, 2023년, pp.44 - 54

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: Uncertainty and restrictions on daily life have increased fear, stress, and depression during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Depression is the most common mental health problem in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of fear and stress related to COVID-19 experienced by pregnant women, as well as their levels of depression, and to examine the factors associated with depression during pregnancy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, correlational study conducted among 153 pregnant women who visited a maternity hospital in Busan, South Korea. A self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection from December 18, 2021 to March 8, 2022. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: Pregnant women experienced a moderate level of fear related to COVID-19, with an average score of 21.55±4.90. The average score for depression during pregnancy was 14.86±11.10, with 50.3% of the participants experiencing depression (≥13). The factors associated with depression during pregnancy were fear of COVID-19, contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19, being in the third trimester of pregnancy, high stress levels due to difficulties experienced from social distancing measures, and unintended pregnancy. These five statistically significant factors explained 35.0% of variance in depression during pregnancy. Conclusion: Considering the prevalence of depression in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to develop interventions to reduce anxiety by providing correct information and alleviating the stress of social distancing.

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표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. Differences in prenatal depression according to participants’ characteristics (N=153)
표 Table 2. Scores for uncomfortable experiences and concerns due to COVID-19 (N=153)
표 Table 3. Levels of prenatal depression, fear of COVID-19, and COVID-19 stress (N=153)
표 Table 4. Relationships among prenatal depression, fear of COVID-19, and COVID-19 stress (N=153)
표 Table 5. Factors influencing prenatal depression among the participants (N=153)

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