[논문]Agro-morphological Characterization of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi) Genotypes

Kebede Taye Desta; Yu-Mi Choi; Jung-Yoon Yi; Sukyeung Lee; Myoung-Jae Shin; Xiao-Han Wang; Hyemyeong Yoon

doi:10.7740/kjcs.2023.68.1.008

Agro-morphological Characterization of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi) Genotypes 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.68 no.1, 2023년, pp.8 - 19

Kebede Taye Desta (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Yu-Mi Choi (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Jung-Yoon Yi (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Sukyeung Lee (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Myoung-Jae Shin (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Xiao-Han Wang (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) , Hyemyeong Yoon (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Adzuki beans have gained popularity in recent years due to their health benefits. Breeding of Adzuki beans is less favorable than with other legumes due to low genetic diversity. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of 252 adzuki bean germplasms from China, Japan, and Korea using 18 agro-morphological parameters and comparing their performance to three prominent Korean cultivars: Geomguseul, Arari, and Chungjupat. Leaf shape, pod color, and seed coat color were among the qualitative traits that showed wide variations. The quantitative variables also showed wide variations among adzuki bean germplasms. Although there was no significant difference (p Chinese (91.31%) > Japanese (87.47%) adzuki beans. Chinese adzuki beans needed fewer days to flower (DF, 58.22 days) and days to mature (DM, 107.13 days), which varied significantly compared to the Korean and Japanese adzuki beans (p < 0.05). The average number of pods per plant (PPP) and one-hundred seeds weight (HSW) were higher in Japanese adzuki beans compared to the Korean and Chinese adzuki beans although the variation of each was not significant. Almost 29.76% of the accessions had early-blooming flowers, 3.97% were premature, 21.43% produced more PPP, and 3.97% yielded more SPP compared to control cultivars. Results of hierarchical cluster and principal component analyses revealed three clusters with significant variation in all quantitative variables except for RG (p < 0.05). The key factors in multivariate analyses were DF, DM, and HSW. Our study investigated the genetic diversity of adzuki bean accessions and identified ten early maturing and ten high PPP-yielding accessions. Our findings would help farmers and breeders to select the top-performing accessions that can provide them with various options.

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표/그림 (8)

표 Table 1. Frequency (f) and percentage (%) distribution of qualitative agronomical traits in 252 adzuki bean germplasms of different origins cultivated in Korea.
그림 Fig. 1. Distribution of quantitative agronomical characters in 252 adzuki beans according to their origin. CHN: China, DF: Days to flowering, DFM: Days from flowering to maturity, DM: Days to maturity, D50F: Days to 50% flowering, RG: Rate of germination, HSW: One-hundred seeds weight, JPN: Japan, KOR: Korea, PPP: Pods per plant, SPP: Seeds per pod.
표 Table 2. Statistical data of the quantitative agronomical characteristics of 252 adzuki bean germplasms of different origins cultivated in Korea.
표 Table 3. Characteristics of the top ten high PPP-yielding and early maturing adzuki bean accessions.
그림 Fig. 2. Hierarchical cluster analysis (A), score plot of accessions (B), and loading plot of variables (C) from the principal component analysis. DF: Days to flowering, DFM: Days from flowering to maturity, DM: Days to maturity, D50F: Days to 50% flowering, RG: Rate of germination, HSW: One-hundred seeds weight, PPP: Pods per plant, SPP: Seeds per pod.
표 Table 4. Individual and cumulative contributions of variables and the corresponding principal components when Eigenvalue is greater than one.
그림 Fig. 3. Boxplots showing quantitative variations in agronomical traits between clusters. DF: Days to flowering, DFM: Days from flowering to maturity, DM: Days to maturity, D50F: Days to 50% flowering, RG: Rate of germination, HSW: One-hundred seeds weight, PPP: Pods per plant, SPP: Seeds per pod. Different letters on boxplots in a category indicate significantly different means (p < 0.05).
그림 Fig. 4. Pearson correlation matrix of quantitative variables in Chinese (A), Japanese (B), Korean (C) adzuki beans, and the whole dataset (D). DF: Days to flowering, DFM: Days from flowering to maturity, DM: Days to maturity, D50F: Days to 50% flowering, GR: Rate of germination, HSW: One-hundred seeds weight, PPP: Pods per plant, SPP: Seeds per pod. Significant at p < 0.05 if r ≥ ±0.24.

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