[논문]환경보건 취약지역에 거주하는 저소득 집단의 카드뮴 노출과 신장질환 영향

김수현; 한서희; 홍영습; 김기태; 조용민; 진호현; 강지윤; 김차훈; 한다희

doi:10.5668/jehs.2023.49.1.48

환경보건 취약지역에 거주하는 저소득 집단의 카드뮴 노출과 신장질환 영향
Cadmium Exposure and Renal Damage in Individuals with Low Socioeconomic Status in Environmentally Vulnerable Areas 원문보기

韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.49 no.1, 2023년, pp.48 - 56

김수현 (서경대학교 나노화학생명공학과) , 한서희 (서경대학교 나노화학생명공학과) , 홍영습 (동아대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 및 중금속노출 환경보건센터) , 김기태 (서울과학기술대학교 환경공학과) , 조용민 (서경대학교 환경보건연구소) , 진호현 (서울과학기술대학교 환경공학과) , 강지윤 (서울과학기술대학교 환경공학과) , 김차훈 (서울과학기술대학교 환경공학과) , 한다희 (서경대학교 환경보건연구소)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: Few studies have assessed exposure to chemicals in the context of environmental vulnerability with a focus on exposure among populations living in certain geographical areas. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate cadmium exposure levels and kidney damage indices in environmentally and socioeconomically vulnerable populations, with further subgrouping according to economic status. Methods: Four areas were selected to represent geographical vulnerability (two environmentally vulnerable populations and two socioeconomically vulnerable populations). Among them, population groups with lower socioeconomic status (SES) were separately classified. Urinary cadmium (UCd), beta2-microglobulin (β2-MG), and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) levels were analyzed in samples from 245 residents of these four areas. Results: Geometric means of concentrations of UCd (0.97~2.02 ㎍/g creatinine) in all selected populations (N, 245; mean age, 67.8~70.9 years old) were higher than the national reference values (0.39 for adults and 0.78 ㎍/g creatinine for people in their 60s). Participants with a lower SES had higher UCd and NAG concentrations than did non-low SES participants. In the lower SES group, there was a significant association between UCd and NAG concentrations; however, there was no such correlation in the non-low SES group. Conclusions: Consistent with the findings of previous studies evaluating chemical exposure and associated health effects in specific populations, the findings of this study suggest that individuals with a low SES may be more vulnerable to exposure and related health effects.

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환경보건 취약지역에 거주하는 저소득 집단의 카드뮴 노출과 신장질환 영향
Cadmium Exposure and Renal Damage in Individuals with Low Socioeconomic Status in Environmentally Vulnerable Areas 원문보기

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환경보건 취약지역에 거주하는 저소득 집단의 카드뮴 노출과 신장질환 영향 Cadmium Exposure and Renal Damage in Individuals with Low Socioeconomic Status in Environmentally Vulnerable Areas 원문보기

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환경보건 취약지역에 거주하는 저소득 집단의 카드뮴 노출과 신장질환 영향
Cadmium Exposure and Renal Damage in Individuals with Low Socioeconomic Status in Environmentally Vulnerable Areas 원문보기