[논문]강원도 지역 스마트 수소에너지 플랜트 입지계획을 위한 다기준 공간의사결정 지원 시스템 연구

염상국; 아드히카리 마니크

doi:10.12652/ksce.2023.43.3.0381

강원도 지역 스마트 수소에너지 플랜트 입지계획을 위한 다기준 공간의사결정 지원 시스템 연구
A Multi-Criteria Spatial Decision Support System for Smart Hydrogen Energy Plant Location Planning in the Gangwon-Do Region, South Korea 원문보기

KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research = 대한토목학회논문집, v.43 no.3, 2023년, pp.381 - 395

염상국 (강릉원주대학교 건설환경공학과) , 아드히카리 마니크 (강릉원주대학교 건설환경공학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구에서는 강원도 지역 스마트 수소 에너지 발전소의 위치 적합성 분석을 GIS 기반 다중기준 의사결정 분석(MCDA)을 활용하여 수행하였다. 적합지 분석을 위하여, 수소 활용 잠재력과 기후 조건, 환경 및 지형 조건, 자연 재해 발생 가능성 등의 사회지리학적 조건과 더불어 관련 공간데이터 레이어를 활용하여 수소 에너지 발전소의 잠재적 위치에 대한 적합성 평가를 수행하였다. 이후 공간 데이터 레이어를 기반으로 위치의 적합성에 따라 순위를 매기고 AHP 결과에 따라 우선순위를 선정하였다. 연구 결과, 강원도 지역 전체면적의 약 4.26%인 712.14 km²가 스마트 수소 에너지 발전소 건설에 적합한 지역으로 파악되었으며, 철원군, 춘천시, 원주시, 양구군, 강릉시, 횡성군 및 동해안 연안 지역의 일부 지역은 태양 및 풍력 에너지 이용에 적합한 지역으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 의사 결정자 및 이해관계자들이 스마트 수소 에너지 발전소의 위치 선정에 관해 적합한 결정을 내릴 수 있는 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This paper presents a GIS-based site suitability analysis for a smart hydrogen energy plant in the Gangwon-Do region, South Korea. A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) was implemented in this study to identify the most suitable sites for the development of smart hydrogen energy plants. The study utilizes various spatial data layers, including hydrogen generation potential and climatic conditions, environmental and topographic conditions, and natural catastrophic conditions, to evaluate the suitability of potential sites for the hydrogen energy plant. The spatial data layers were then used to rank and prioritize the sites based on suitability. The findings revealed that 4.26% of the study area, or 712.14 km2, was suitable for constructing smart hydrogen energy plants. Some regions of Cheorwon-gun, Chuncheon-si, Wonju-si, Yanggu-gun, Gangneung-si, Hoengseong-gun, and near the coastal region along the east coast were found to be suitable for solar and wind energy utilization. The proposed MCDA provides a valuable tool for decision-makers and stakeholders to make informed decisions on the location of smart hydrogen energy plants and supports the transition to a sustainable and low-carbon energy system. Decision-makers can use the results of this study to select suitable sites for constructing smart hydrogen energy plants.

주제어

표/그림 (10)

그림 Fig. 1. GIS-MCDA-Based Framework for Site Suitability Analysis of the Smart Hydrogen Energy (SHE) Plant Establishment
그림 Fig. 2. Spatial Distribution of (a) Average Potential Photovoltaic Electricity Production (PVOUT) and (b) Mean Wind Power Density Map of the Gangwon Region (Data Source: www.esmap.org)
표 Table 1. List of Data Considered for the Site Suitability Analysis for Smart Hydrogen Energy Plant (SHEP)
그림 Fig. 3. (a) Spatial Distribution of Power Sub-Stations, and (b) Population Distribution Map of the Gangwon Region (Data Source: KPX , 2016; https://data.humdata.org/ )
그림 Fig. 4. Spatial Distribution of (a) Forest Fire Inventory and (b) Landslide Potential Sites of the Gangwon Region (Data Source: Ministry of Environment, http://me.go.kr/; Lee et al., 2022)
표 Table 2. Normalized Ranks and Weights Assigned to Respective Factors Were Used for Site Suitability Analysis for SHEP and the Factor Characteristics Thereof for GIS Integration
표 Table 2. (Continued)
표 Table 2. (Continued)
표 Table 2. (Continued)
그림 Fig. 5. GIS-MCDA-Based Integrated Map Exhibited a Suitable Site for a Smart Hydrogen Energy Production Plant in the Gangwon Region

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