[논문]조현병 환자군과 일반 인구군간 출생일간(出生日干)의 음양오행적 특성 비교: 통섭(統攝)적 측면에서의 접근

황태영; 이지은; 이금단; 유영수

doi:10.7231/jon.2023.34.2.071

조현병 환자군과 일반 인구군간 출생일간(出生日干)의 음양오행적 특성 비교: 통섭(統攝)적 측면에서의 접근
Yin-Yang and Five-Element Characteristics of Day Master on Four Time Pillars of Birth in Korean Population with Schizophrenia: A Consilience-Based Holistic Approach 원문보기

동의신경정신과학회지 = Journal of oriental neuropsychiatry, v.34 no.2, 2023년, pp.71 - 82

황태영 (전라북도마음사랑병원 정신건강의학과) , 이지은 (전라북도마음사랑병원 정신건강의학과) , 이금단 (전라북도마음사랑병원 임상심리학과) , 유영수 (원광대학교 한의과대학 신경정신과학교실)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: The existing reductionist approach has not reached complete understanding of the cause of schizophrenia. The objective of this study was to investigate yin-yang and five-element characteristics reflected on four time pillars of birth of patients with schizophrenia through comparison with the general population in the perspective of consilience-based holistic approach. Methods: This study was conducted using a random sequential recruitment method for the general population and individuals with schizophrenia aged 18 to 64 based on the exact date and time of birth using structured questionnaires. Relative positional relations of yin-yang and five-element with day master were primarily examined. In addition, the strength of day master with a score range of 0~100 points was assessed through operational score allocation. Results: Of 591 participants, 576 (346: general population, 230: individuals with schizophrenia) were analyzed. Between-group analyses showed no significant difference in the distribution of types of day master (χ2=10.41, df=9, p=0.318). However, significant between-group differences were shown in the distribution of the strength of day master (t=2.14, p=0.032) and frequency of restraining month branch (χ2=5.23, df=1, p=0.022). In logistic regression analysis, 10-point increase on the strength of day master decreased the probability of onset of schizophrenia over the age of 30 by 29.6% (p=0.002; 95% confidence interval, 0.566~0.876). Conclusions: Findings in this study suggest that four time pillars of birth might be associated with schizophrenia through yin-yang and five-element theory and synchronicity principle, implicating the plausibility of consilience-based holistic approach in the determination of risk factors or cause of schizophrenia.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

그림 Fig. 1. Ten celestial stems, twelve terrestrial branches and yin-yang & five elements distinction. Ten celestial stems and 12 terrestrial branches are combined sequentially to form 60 stem-branches. The 60 stem-branches repeat itself sequentially on each time pillar of birth.
그림 Fig. 2. Relationships of mutual nourishment and mutual restraint among five elements. This schematic shows the mutual relationship between two specific elements of five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water). In mutual nourishment relationship, the specific element of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water nourishes the next element sequentially and cyclically. In mutual restraint relationship, the specific element restrains the element following next element sequentially and cyclically. Accordingly, there are five kinds of relationship between the elements (identical with the element, nourished by the element, restrained by the element, restraining the element, and nourishing the element).
그림 Fig. 3. Location of day master and operational score allocation on four time pillars of birth (FTPoB). This diagram shows the position of the day master and the name of relative position around day master on four time pillars of birth. In addition, since each position around day master has different impact on the degree of strength of day maser, relative score was allocated to each position around the day master. Accordingly, the score on the degree of strength of day master is quantitatively calculated by the position and the number of the element identical with day master or the element nourishing day master. The score range is 0 to 100.
표 Table 1. Between-Group Comparison of Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants
그림 Fig. 4. Distribution of age of onset of illness and types of element of month branch by the degree of strength of day master. (A) There was no significant difference in the distribution of age of onset of illness between weak strength group and strong strength group (χ²=5.31, df=5, p=0.379), when classified by the score (＜50 vs. ≥50) on the degree of strength of day master. (B) In the distribution of types of element of month branch, however, significant between-group difference was manifested (χ²=108.76, df=4, p＜0.001). In particular, the distribution of type of element restraining day master was more prominent (37.3% vs. 6.2%; χ²=25.86, df=1, p＜0.001).
표 Table 2. Comparative Analysis within Group of Individuals with Schizophrenia by Degree of Strength of Day Master
표 Table 3. Impact of Factors on Age of Onset of Schizophrenia (＜30 Years or Not)^*

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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