[논문]국내 제조업 화재감시자 운영 실태 분석 - 개정 산업안전보건법 중심

김경민; 서용윤; 이종빈; 장성록

doi:10.14346/jkosos.2023.38.3.77

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Welding and cutting, which are representative tasks in handling firearms at industrial sites, are the basis for production and maintenance processes across all industries. They are also essential in the root industry. Specifically, they are widely used in the manufacturing industry, including equipm...

Welding and cutting, which are representative tasks in handling firearms at industrial sites, are the basis for production and maintenance processes across all industries. They are also essential in the root industry. Specifically, they are widely used in the manufacturing industry, including equipment industries such as shipbuilding, automobiles, and chemicals, and subsequent maintenance work and general facility repair. However, such hot work carries a high fire risk owing to sparks scattering and inadequate management, resulting in a high occurrence of accidents. In response, the government and relevant organizations have recently revised the Occupational Safety and Health Act to prevent accidents during hot work. These revisions impose more stringent regulations than before, which are expected to help prevent actual fire accidents. However, whether the fire observer system, which is the core element of the revision, would be practically applied and maintained is unclear. Therefore, this study compared the fire observer system in the revised Occupational Safety and Health Act with those in the laws and systems of developed countries, conducted interviews with safety and health experts to assess the suitability of the new system for fire observer operations, and improvement plans were derived accordingly. Therefore, the laws and systems of developed countries grant more authority to fire observers compared with those of Korea. Moreover, professional training in handling emergency is required. Interviews with safety and health experts revealed that regardless of company size, the same operating standards were applied, and standards for deploying fire observers in various locations were unclear. Furthermore, there was a lack of professional education and training, and the role and authority of fire observers were limited. These findings revealed a problem in this sector. The results of this study are expected to serve as basic data for establishing a practical system for placing fire observers and supplementing laws, guidelines, and systems for preventing fire accidents.

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표/그림 (11)

그림 Fig. 1. Research procedure.
표 Table 1. Questionnaire contents
표 Table 2. Establishment and Amendment of Rules on Occupational Safety and Health Standards
표 Table 3. Comparison of domestic and foreign fire observers laws and standards
그림 Fig. 2. Possibility of permitting basic construction safety and health education through fire observers education.
그림 Fig. 3. Necessity of professional fire observers training.
그림 Fig. 4. In-house fire observers training & qualification management implementation.
그림 Fig. 5. Required levels of fire observers.
그림 Fig. 6. Degree of authorization of fire observers.
그림 Fig. 7. Clarification of the legal placement criteria for fire observers.
그림 Fig. 8. The need to consider the size of the company and the specificity of the work.

참고문헌 (13)

K. S. Park, "Study on Institutional Improvement Measures to？Prevent Fire Explosions in Welding and Cutting Work, Etc",？Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea？Occupational Safety and Health Agency, pp. 1-2, 2019.
D. H. Seo, "Investigation on the Causes of Fire and Explosion？Accidents during Usual and Unusual Work, Utilizing？Accident Cases at Chemical Plants", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol.？34, No. 3, pp. 21-27, 2019.
K. C. Ha, "Case Study on the Analysis of Disaster？Vulnerabilities (Focused on the Fire & Explosion in the？N-Industrial Complex)", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 36, No. 2,？pp. 94-100, 2021.
Ministry of Employment and Labor(MOEL), "Criteria for？Appropriation and Use of Occupational Safety and Health？Management Expenses in the Construction Industry",？Ministry of Employment and Labor Notice, No. 2022-43,？2022.
Ministry of Employment and Labor(MOEL), "Regulations？on Occupational Safety and Health Standards", Ministry of？Employment and Labor Ordinance ,No. 367, Article 35,？Article 236, Article 241, Article 241-2, 2022.
Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA),？"Fire Observers Operation Manual", 2020.
National Fire Protection Association(NFPA), "NFPA 51B？Standard for Fire Protection During Welding, Cutting, and？Other Hot Work", 2014.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA),？"OSHA Standard 1910.252-General requirements", 2012 .
Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes (CCBFC), "National Fire code of Canada 5.2.1.1？Application, 5.2.3.1 Location of Operations, 5.2.3.3 Fire？Watch", 2022.
Y. J. Lee, "Improvement Plan for Fire Monitor Placement？System in Construction Sites", Graduate School of？Construction, Chung-Ang University, pp. 16-17, 2019.
Fire and Disaster Management Agency(FDMA), "Japanese？Fire Service Law Enforcement Decree", Article 4 Paragraph？2, 2022.
Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and？Health(JNIOSH), "Japanese Gas Cutting and Gas Welding？Work Safety Technical Guidelines", JNIOSH-TR-48, 2017.
D. H. Seo, W. S. Han and G. W. Lee, "Characteristics of Fire？Explosion Asphyxiation Death Accident during Welding？Cutting Work in Manufacturing Industry", Occupational？Safety and Health Research Institute, pp. 1, 2019.

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국내 제조업 화재감시자 운영 실태 분석 - 개정 산업안전보건법 중심
Analysis of the Operation of Fire Observers in the Domestic Manufacturing Industry - Focusing on the Revised Occupational Safety and Health Act 원문보기

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국내 제조업 화재감시자 운영 실태 분석 - 개정 산업안전보건법 중심 Analysis of the Operation of Fire Observers in the Domestic Manufacturing Industry - Focusing on the Revised Occupational Safety and Health Act 원문보기

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국내 제조업 화재감시자 운영 실태 분석 - 개정 산업안전보건법 중심
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