[논문]독거노인의 연령에 따른 일상생활, 건강 수준 및 영양 관련 특성 비교: 2020년 노인실태조사 자료를 중심으로

김은정; 설은미

doi:10.14370/jewnr.2024.30.2.127

[국내논문] 독거노인의 연령에 따른 일상생활, 건강 수준 및 영양 관련 특성 비교: 2020년 노인실태조사 자료를 중심으로
Comparison of Daily Living Activities, Health Status and Nutritional-Related Characteristics of Older Adults Living Alone by Age: Based on Data from the 2020 National Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Older Koreans 원문보기

동서간호학연구지 = Journal of East-West nursing research, v.30 no.2, 2024년, pp.127 - 139

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: This study evaluates activities of daily living activities, health status, and nutritional-related characteristics of older adults living alone by age. Methods: This study analyzed data from aged 65 or older who participated in the National Survey of Living Conditions and Welfare. Data were collected on the following factors: demographic characteristics, comorbidities, body mass index (BMI), need for assistance with activities of daily living, exercise, subjective health status, Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS), and short form of Geriatric Depression Scale (SGDS-K). The definition of malnutrition is BMI <18.5 kg/m2 . Results: A total of 3,136 participants were included, with 1,488 classified as younger older adults and 1,648 classified as older older adults. The prevalence of hypertension, difficulties in daily living, need for daily living assistance, MMSE-DS, and SGDS-K scores were significantly higher in the older older adults than in the younger older adults. Both groups had low levels of participation in education and use of community centers or welfare centers. The distribution of cognitive function decline and depression was high in the malnourished group. Furthermore, the malnourished group without cognitive decline or depression had higher monthly income, exercise performance, and use of electronic device. Conclusion: Older adults who live alone suffer from poor health behaviors, activities of daily living, and nutritional status, and the older adults are even more vulnerable. Therefore, monitoring of older adults living alone with poor living conditions is necessary, and intensive efforts are needed to improve their health and functional status.

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표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1. Demographic Characteristics according to Age Groups (N=3,136)
표 Table 2. Clinical and Health Related Characteristics according to Age Groups (N=3,136)
표 Table 3. Nutritional Characteristics according to Age Groups (N=3,136)
표 Table 4. Functional Status according to Age Groups (N=3,136)
그림 Figure 1. A) Distribution of cognitive function scores with 95% confidence interval error bars for all groups by nutritional status (N=3,136), B) Distribution of cognitive function scores with 95% confidence interval error bar in younger older adults by nutritional status (N=1,488), C) Distribution of cognitive function scores with 95% confidence interval error bar in older older adults by nutritional status (N=1,648).
그림 Figure 2. A) Distribution of depression scores with 95% confidence interval error bars for all groups by nutritional status (N=3,136), B) Distribution of depression scores with 95% confidence interval error bar in younger older adults by nutritional status (N=1,488), C) Distribution of depression scores with 95% confidence interval error bar in older older adults by nutritional status (N=1,648).
표 Table 5. Characteristics of Malnourished Groups without Low Cognitive Function or Depression (N=111)

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