[논문]인간 시각 능력 향상 기술 동향 및 발전 전망

정치윤; 김무섭; 윤성률; 문경덕; 신형철

doi:10.22648/etri.2024.j.390407

[국내논문] 인간 시각 능력 향상 기술 동향 및 발전 전망
Human Visual Ability Enhancement Technology Trends and Development Prospects

전자통신동향분석 = Electronics and telecommunications trends, v.39 no.4, 2024년, pp.63 - 72

정치윤 (감각확장연구실) , 김무섭 (감각확장연구실) , 윤성률 (탠저블인터페이스창의연구실) , 문경덕 (감각확장연구실) , 신형철 (휴먼증강연구실)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Vision is a process in which the brain and eyes collaborate to enable sight by analyzing light reflected from objects. Vision is also the most crucial among the five basic human senses for recognizing environments. The eyes contain 70% of the sensory receptors in the body, and 90% of the information processed by the brain is visual. Currently, approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide have vision impairments. A recent study estimated that the global economic productivity losses due to vision impairment and blindness amount to approximately $410 billion. Additionally, as people age, their ability to control their vision declines, leading to presbyopia, which typically starts in their 40s. Since people heavily rely on vision in their daily lives, vision problems can significantly reduce the quality of life. Approaches to solving vision problems can be broadly categorized into visual prostheses requiring surgery, sensory substitution based on neuroplasticity, and smart glasses for presbyopia. We present the trends and future development prospects for three key areas of research: visual prostheses, visual substitution technologies, and smart glasses technologies. These areas are being explored with the aim of addressing visual impairments and blindness.

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