[논문]Role of Stimuli on Liquid Crystalline Defects: From Defect Engineering to Switchable Functional Materials

Shin, Min Jeong; Yoon, Dong Ki

doi:10.3390/ma13235466

[해외논문] Role of Stimuli on Liquid Crystalline Defects: From Defect Engineering to Switchable Functional Materials 원문보기

Materials, v.13 no.23, 2020년, pp.5466 -

Shin, Min Jeong (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea) , Yoon, Dong Ki (mjshin9@kaist.ac.kr)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Achieving tunable physical properties is currently one of the most exciting research topics. In order to realize this goal, a medium that is responsive to external stimuli and can undergo a change in its physical property is required. Liquid crystal (LC) is a prominent candidate, as its physical and optical properties can be easily manipulated with various stimuli, such as surface anchoring, rubbing, geometric confinement, and external fields. Having broken away from the past devotion to obtaining a uniform domain of LCs, people are now putting significant efforts toward forming and manipulating ordered and oriented defect structures with a unique arrangement within. The complicated molecular order with tunability would benefit the interdisciplinary research fields of optics, physics, photonics, and materials science. In this review, the recent progress toward defect engineering in the nematic and smectic phases by controlling the surface environment and electric field and their combinational methods is introduced. We close the review with a discussion of the possible applications enabled using LC defect structures as switchable materials.

Keyword

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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