[논문]Depressive Symptoms and ADL/IADL Disabilities Among Older Adults from Low-Income Families in Dalian, Liaoning

Zhao, Lu; Wang, Junting; Deng, Haoyuan; Chen, Junfeng; Ding, Ding

doi:10.2147/cia.s354654

Depressive Symptoms and ADL/IADL Disabilities Among Older Adults from Low-Income Families in Dalian, Liaoning 원문보기

Clinical interventions in aging, v.17, 2022년, pp.733 - 743

Zhao, Lu (Department of Medical Sociology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , People’s Republic of China) , Wang, Junting (Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , People’s Republic of China) , Deng, Haoyuan (Department of Nutrition and Food Health, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , People’s Republic of China) , Chen, Junfeng (Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , People’s Republic of China) , Ding, Ding (Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University , Dalian , 116044 , People’s Republic of China)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

PurposeThis study aimed to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and ADL/IADL disabilities and explore their correlation and associated factors for depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults from low-income families in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 522 participants aged 60 years and older from low-income families in Dalian. The 30-Item Geriatric Depression Scale was employed to measure depressive symptoms. The Katz ADL Scale and IADL Scale were used to evaluate the performance of activities necessary for independent life. SPSS 22.0 was employed to analyze the data. Logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between depressive symptoms and ADL/IADL disabilities in five models.ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among older people from low-income families in Dalian was 57.3%. A total of 19.0% had difficulties performing ADLs, and 40.2% had difficulties performing IADLs. Logistic regression analysis revealed that ADL/IADL disabilities were associated with depressive symptoms even after controlling for people’s sociodemographic characteristics, welfare, health conditions and informal care. The following factors were associated with depressive symptoms: education, self-reported health, number of chronic diseases, and emotional support from families.ConclusionGiven that older people from low-income families in Dalian have a notable prevalence rate of depressive symptoms, and ADL/IADL disabilities were independently associated with these symptoms, it is crucial to give priority to this particular group in geriatric health services due to economic and health disparities.

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Depressive Symptoms and ADL/IADL Disabilities Among Older Adults from Low-Income Families in Dalian, Liaoning 원문보기

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