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Implementing international norms in domestic law means that international normsare defined within the domestic legal system and at the same time they aresubject to legal binding as in other national laws. Why does the State choose this‘double restraint’ structure? In particular, what are...

Implementing international norms in domestic law means that international normsare defined within the domestic legal system and at the same time they aresubject to legal binding as in other national laws. Why does the State choose this‘double restraint’ structure? In particular, what are the roles of NGO in enactingsuch a law? This study focuses on the role and influence of NGOs as an answerto this question, and examines the case of Korea’s single refugee law enactment.The success of the campaign to enact a single refugee law is analyzed from theviewpoint of political process model theory among social movement theory. Toclarify the influence of refugee NGOs, we use document analysis, interview, andcounterfactual thinking. Refugee NGOs suggested the idea of the necessity ofestablishing a single refugee law and drafted the law and secured a strongsupporter in the National Assembly. As a result, these were the decisive factors.This study empirically identified the influence of NGOs on making the countryself-restraint choices.

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