초록

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Often Clare is depicted as “a holy companion of Francis”. Besides a good friend of Francis of Assisi, her life and her struggle as an independent religious woman in the Church is remarkable. Clare’s spirituality can be understood as an integral part of women’s movements such as Beguine and household...

Often Clare is depicted as “a holy companion of Francis”. Besides a good friend of Francis of Assisi, her life and her struggle as an independent religious woman in the Church is remarkable. Clare’s spirituality can be understood as an integral part of women’s movements such as Beguine and household women’s communities, as well as an emerging spirituality of poverty in 13~14th century Europe. Clare pursued a form of evangelical religious life, represented by radical poverty, mirroring the poor Christ. In the process of pursuing radical poverty, she undertook conflict with the Papacy, and finally her way of life was approved by the Church. Her spirituality of poverty brought Clare and her community freedom, authority, and power. In this way, Clare’s spirituality is congruent with that of medieval women, which claims holiness as power. Her life, including her decision of conscientious disobedience, exemplifies a life of commitment to the vita apostolica through radical poverty.

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