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This paper attempts to discuss the way to give meaning and refine the concept of ‘gender equality’ in the policy process as the long term vision of feminist policy in South Korea. In doing so, this paper reviews the achievements and limitations of women’s policy in 2000s and discusses the meaning ...

This paper attempts to discuss the way to give meaning and refine the concept of ‘gender equality’ in the policy process as the long term vision of feminist policy in South Korea. In doing so, this paper reviews the achievements and limitations of women’s policy in 2000s and discusses the meaning construction of ‘gender equality’ as the long term vision and strategy to achieve the feminist goal in the policy building. The women"s policy since 2000s has shown a paradigm change with such policy efforts as the adoption of Gender Mainstreaming which expands target groups and scopes, care issue which is the key element of work and family policy agenda, and gender governance which enables women’s activism in the policy process. Those changes can be approached as paradigm change of women"s policy which attempts to challenge the patriarchal social order. However, despite of the paradigm transformation, the policy goal of gender equality remains as nominal agenda. Also government chose the expert-bureaucratic model in the implementation process of the gender mainstreaming and tarnished the transformative nature of Gender Mainstreaming and meaning of gender governance. Based on the analsys of women"s policy in South Korea, the paper will suggest the new gender norm as a principle to consist our daily lives and social organizations and propose universal caregiver model and dual-earner/dual-caregiver model as a new direction that current feminist policy should explore. And it stresses the importance of discourse politics and reflective discussion among policy actors in the feminist policy building. This paper focused on the general discussion of the future feminist agenda of women"s policy and did not deal with the specific analysis on the individual policies.

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