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Biológia, v.72 no.9, 2017년, pp.995 - 1001
Horák, Ján (Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology , Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Hospodá) , Kondrlová, Elena (rska 7, SK-94901 Nitra , Slovakia) , Igaz, Dušan (Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology , Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty , Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra , Hospodá) , Šimanský, Vladimír (rska 7, SK-94901 Nitra , Slovakia) , Felber, Raphael (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources , Slovak University of Agriculture , Tr. A. Hlinku 2, SK-94976 Nitra , Slovakia) , Lukac, Martin (Agroscope, Climate & Air Pollution , Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046 Zü) , Balashov, Eugene V. (rich , Switzerland) , Buchkina, Natalya P. (School of Agriculture , Policy and Development , University of Reading , Reading RG66AR , UK) , Rizhiya, Elena Y. (Agrophysical Research Institute , Grazhdansky pr. 14, St . Petersburg , 195220 Russia) , Jankowski, Michal (Agrophysical Research Institute , Grazhdansky pr. 14, St . Petersburg , 195220 Russia)
AbstractThe benefits of biochar application are well described in tropical soils, however there is a dearth of information on its effects in agricultural temperate soils. An interesting and little explored interaction may occur in an intensive agriculture setting; biochar addition may modify the effect of commonplace N-fertilization. We conducted a field experiment to study the effects of biochar application at the rate of 0, 10 and 20 t ha−1(B0, B10 and B20) in combination with 0, 40 and 80 kg N ha−1of N-fertilizer (N0, N40, N80). We followed nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, analysed a series of soil physicochemical properties and measured barley yield in a Haplic Luvisol in Central Europe. Seasonal cumulativeN2Oemissions from B10N0 and B20N0 treatments decreased by 27 and 25% respectively, when compared to B0N0. CumulativeN2Oemissions from N40 and N80 combined with B10 and B20 were also lower by 21, 19 and 25, 32%, respectively compared to controls B0N40 and B0N80. AveragepHwas significantly increased by biochar addition. Increased soilpHand reduces[FORMULA OMISSION]content seen in biochar treatments could be the two possible mechanisms responsible for reducedN2Oemissions. There was a statistically significant increase of soil water content in B20N0 treatment compared to B0N0 control, possibly as a result of larger surface area and the presence of microspores having altered pore size distribution and water-holding capacity of the soil. Application of biochar at the rate of 10 t ha−1had a positive effect on spring barley grain yield.
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