[논문]Linking BIM and Design of Experiments to balance architectural and technical design factors for energy performance

Schlueter, Arno; Geyer, Philipp

doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.021

Linking BIM and Design of Experiments to balance architectural and technical design factors for energy performance 원문보기

Automation in construction, v.86, 2018년, pp.33 - 43

Schlueter, Arno (Architecture and Building Systems, Institute of Technology in Architecture (ITA), ETH Zü) , Geyer, Philipp (rich)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Abstract To transform the existing energy systems towards renewable energy sources, buildings need to use less energy, use energy more efficiently and harness local renewable energy sources. For the design of energy-efficient buildings, building energy simulation of varying sophistication is commonly employed. Types of simulations range from simple, static calculations to sophisticated dynamic simulation. Especially for building retrofit many assumptions on construction, material etc. have to be taken, which increases the uncertainty of simulation results. In conjunction with simulation, methods of Building Performance Optimization are increasingly employed. They are able to identify best performing designs however do not provide insights on the mechanisms and interdependencies of the different design factors, which are most valuable to make informed design decisions. We present a methodology that aims to provide a better understanding and create knowledge about the influence and interactions of different architectural and technical design factors on building energy performance of a specific design task. For this purpose, we introduce Design of Experiments (DoE) in an integrated design workflow using the Design Performance Viewer (DPV) toolset, combining Building Information Modeling (BIM), distributed dynamic simulation and statistical analysis of the extensive simulation results. The experiments created using the methodology allow to identify the strength of effects and interactions of different design factors on selected performance indicators. We apply the methodology on an office retrofit case, introducing a factor scatterplot for result visualization, development and comparison of retrofit strategies. We further evaluate its potential to identify high performing strategies while balancing architectural and technical factors and their impact on energy performance. Highlights We introduce Design of Experiments based on BIM as a methodology to balance architectural and technical design factors The method is implemented using an integrated toolset linking BIM directly to dynamic energy simulation and data analysis The effect of technical and architectural design parameters and their interactions can be identified and quantified The method allows multi-criteria decision making in the design process, thus increasing flexibility and performance in design

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Linking BIM and Design of Experiments to balance architectural and technical design factors for energy performance 원문보기

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