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Das Neurophysiologie-Labor : Zeitschrift für Neurophysiologische Funktionsdiagnostik, v.41 no.3, 2019년, pp.148 - 155
Heilinger, Alexander (g.tec medical engineering GmbH, Sierningstraße 14, 4521 Schiedlberg) , Guger, Christoph (g.tec medical engineering GmbH, Sierningstraße 14, 4521 Schiedlberg)
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Summary Gel-based electrodes for encephalography (EEG) have some features hampering them in their application. Gel is needed to reduce the impedance between the EEG-electrode and the skin. The skin also need preparation. At the electrode locations the subject's skin requires abrasion for convention...
Zusammenfassung Gel-basierte Elektroden für die Encephalographie (EEG) haben einige Erschwernisse bei ihrer Applikation. Elektrodengel ist notwendig um die Impedanz zwischen den Elektroden und der Haut zu veringern. Die Haut muss für die Vorbereitung unter jeder Elektrode abgerieben werden, was auch unangenehm für den Probanden sein kann. Trockenelektroden bieten dabei eine gute Alternative. Sie können schnell und für den Probanden angenehm auf der Kopfhaut platziert werden. Eine besondere Anwendung von EEG-Elektroden findet sich in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). BCI Systeme nutzen verschiedene EEG Signaltypen für ihre Steuerung und Bedienung: P300, Steady-State Visual evozierte Potentiale und Event-Related Desynchronisation. In diesem Artikel werden Trockenelektroden vorgestellt und mit Gel-basierten EEG Elektroden verglichen mit besonderen Fokus auf ihre Anwendung in BCI Systemen.
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