[논문]Academic Stress and Prevalence of Stress-Related Self-Medication among Undergraduate Female Students of Health and Non-Health Cluster Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Al Rasheed, Fatima; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Ahmad, Rizwan; Ahmad, Niyaz

doi:10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_189_17

Academic Stress and Prevalence of Stress-Related Self-Medication among Undergraduate Female Students of Health and Non-Health Cluster Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam, Saudi Arabia 원문보기

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, v.9 no.4, 2017년, pp.251 - 258

Al Rasheed, Fatima (Pharm.D 5th Year student, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia) , Naqvi, Atta Abbas (Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia) , Ahmad, Rizwan (Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicines, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia) , Ahmad, Niyaz (Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objective:The objective was to report academic stress and prevalence of stress-related self-medication among undergraduate female students of health and nonhealth cluster colleges at a public sector university in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods:A 5-month cross-sectional survey was conducted in the university. The survey included the English version of 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to report self-perceived stress. Student responses were analyzed by SPSS version 22 software.Results:The majority of students (85%) perceived examinations as a stressor. Most of the students (64%) had perceived moderate stress that increased as students progressed from preparatory year to 4th year. It declined in students of 5th and 6th year. The prevalence of stress related was reported at 39.58%. Highest prevalence of stress-induced self-medication was reported from College of Nursing (59.09%) and lowest (29.69%) from clinical pharmacy. Most common drug used to self-medicate during stress was caffeine (49.5%). The PSS score was significantly associated with colleges and study levels.Conclusion:Students studying in health cluster colleges reported high academic stress and self-medication practice. The major stressors identified were examination and course load. Student counseling sessions and counseling by pharmacists regarding self-care may help in the reduction of such stressors and may promote responsible self-medication. Self-evaluation and quality assurance process of curriculum may highlight areas for improvement in the courses. This may help in lowering academic stress among students.

주제어

참고문헌 (32)

1 Gomathi KG Ahmed S Sreedharan J Psychological health of first-year health professional students in a Medical Univer sity in the United Arab Emirates Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2012 12 206 13 22548140
2 Yasmin R Asim SS Ali H Quds H Zafar F Prevalence of perceived stress among pharmacy students in Pakistan Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 2013 23 343 7
3 Abdel Rahman AG Al Hashim BN Al Hiji NK Al-Abbad Z Stress among medical Saudi students at college of medicine, King Faisal University J Prev Med Hyg 2013 54 195 9 24779279
4 Taha AZ Sabra AA Perceived stresses among male students in University of Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia: A comparative study J Am Sci 2012 8 291 8
5 Saeed AA Bahnassy AA Al-Hamdan NA Almudhaibery FS Alyahya AZ Perceived stress and associated factors among medical students J Family Community Med 2016 23 166 71 27625584

상세보기
6 Marshall LL Allison A Nykamp D Lanke S Perceived stress and quality of life among doctor of pharmacy students Am J Pharm Educ 2008 72 137 19325957

상세보기
7 Alshagga MA Mohd Nasir NZ Behzadnia A Jasamai M Al-Absi A Radman Al-Dubai SA Perceived stress and sources of stress among pharmacy students in Malaysian public and private universities: A comparative study Pharm Educ 2015 15 64 8
8 Bahri YuSoff MS Abdul Rahim AF Yaacob MJ Prevalence and sources of stress among University Sains Malaysia Medical Students Malays J Med Sci 2010 17 30 7 22135523
9 Votta RJ Benau EM Sources of stress for pharmacy students in a nationwide sample Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2014 6 675 81
10 Gomathi KG Ahmed S Sreedharan J Causes of stress and coping strategies adopted by undergraduate health professions students in a University in the United Arab Emirates Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013 13 437 41 23984030
11 Hashmat S Hashmat M Amanullah F Aziz S Factors causing exam anxiety in medical students J Pak Med Assoc 2008 58 167 70 18655422
12 Cohen S Kamarck T Mermelstein R A global measure of perceived stress J Health Soc Behav 1983 24 385 96 6668417

상세보기
13 Almadi T Cathers I Hamdan Mansour AM Chow CM An Arabic version of the perceived stress scale: Translation and validation study Int J Nurs Stud 2012 49 84 9 21851941
14 Health Statistics Annual Book Ministry of Health. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2014-15 Last accessed on 2017 Apr 27 Available from: http://www.moh.gov.sa/en/ministry/statistics/book/documents/1433.pdf
15 Sample Size Calculator. Raosoft, Inc 2017 Last accessed on 2017 Apr 27 Available from: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
16 Awadh AI Aziz NA Yaseen SN Abdulameer SA Sahib MN Al Lela Omer QB A comparison study of perceived stress and quality of life among master of pharmacy and non-pharmacy master’s students Pharm Educ 2013 13 22 8
17 Saipanish R Stress among medical students in a Thai medical school Med Teach 2003 25 502 6 14522672

상세보기
18 Aboserie R Sources and levels of stress in relation to locus of control and self esteem in university students Educ Psychol 1994 14 323 30
19 Abbas A Rizvi SA Hassan R Aqeel N Khan M Bhutto A The prevalence of depression and its perceptions among undergraduate pharmacy students Pharm Educ 2015 1 57 63
20 Abbas A Ahmed FR Yousuf R Khan N Nisa ZN Ali SI Prevalence of self-medication of psychoactive stimulants and antidepressants among undergraduate pharmacy students in twelve Pakistani cities Trop J Pharm Res 2015 14 527
21 Naqvi AA Ahmad R Qadeer O Khan MH Nadir MN Alim M The prevalence of self medication and the factors influencing its practice in pharmacy students of Karachi, Pakistan: A mix mode study J Young Pharm 2016 8 230 8
22 Almalak H Albluwi AI Alkhelb DA Alsaleh HM Khan TM Hassali MA Students’ attitude toward use of over the counter medicines during exams in Saudi Arabia Saudi Pharm J 2014 22 107 12 24648821
23 Al-Musa HM Saeed Al-Montashri DS Substance abuse among male secondary school students in Abha City, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and associated factors Biomed Res 2016 27 1364 73
24 Al-Haqwi AI Perception among medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding alcohol and substance abuse in the community: A cross-sectional survey Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 2010 5 2 20092658

상세보기
25 Albusalih FA Naqvi AA Ahmad R Ahmad N Prevalence of self-medication among students of pharmacy and medicine colleges of a public sector university in Dammam city, Saudi Arabia Pharmacy (Basel) 2017 5 3 E51 28970463
26 Akheel S Kumar MP Mudhaliar MR Ravindra RJ Reddy YP Asupply of information towards academic stress in students pursuing pharmacy programme in India – An exploratory study Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2017 51 177 85

상세보기
27 Sam AT Muttusamy B Yee SM Ayapanaido T Parasuraman S Investigation of stressors affecting a sample of pharmacy students and the coping strategies employed using modified academic stressors scale and brief cope scale: A prospective study J Young Pharm 2016 8 122 7
28 Adnan S Tanwir S Abbas A Beg AE Sabah A Safdar H Perception of physicians regarding patient counseling by pharmacist: A blend of quantitative and qualitative insight Int J Pharm Ther 2014 5 117 21
29 Sun SH Zoriah A Assessing stress among undergraduate pharmacy students in university of Malaya Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2015 49 99 105

상세보기
30 Abbas A Evidence based improvements in clinical pharmacy clerkship program in undergraduate pharmacy education: The evidence based improvement (EBI) initiative Pharmacy 2014 2 270 5

상세보기
31 Abbas A The catch-22 of pharmacy practice in Pakistan’s pharmacy education Pharmacy 2014 2 202 4

상세보기
32 Naqvi AA Evolution of clinical pharmacy teaching practices in Pakistan Arch Pharma Pract 2016 7 26 7

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

Academic Stress and Prevalence of Stress-Related Self-Medication among Undergraduate Female Students of Health and Non-Health Cluster Colleges of a Public Sector University in Dammam, Saudi Arabia 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (32)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트