보고서 정보
주관연구기관 |
국립농업과학원 National Institute of Agricultural Sciences |
보고서유형 | 최종보고서 |
발행국가 | 대한민국 |
언어 |
한국어
|
발행년월 | 2013-02 |
과제시작연도 |
2012 |
주관부처 |
농촌진흥청 Rural Development Administration(RDA) |
등록번호 |
TRKO201300014029 |
과제고유번호 |
1395024953 |
사업명 |
농업환경연구 |
DB 구축일자 |
2013-12-21
|
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.23000/TRKO201300014029 |
초록
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III. 연구개발의 내용 및 범위
제1세부과제에서는 귀농교육 개선을 위하여 귀농교육 수료생들을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 2011년도에 332부, 2012년도에 311부를 회수하여 분석에 활용하였다. 시군농업기술센터의 귀농업무 담당자들을 대상으로 귀농교육의 개념과 기능, 귀농교육에서 중요한 교육과정에 대하여 조사를 하였다. 또한 전문가 조사를 통하여 농업인에게 필요한 직무영역을 평가하고 초보자를 위한 추천작물과 영농규모 등을 조사하였다.
제2세부과제에서는 먼저 지자체 귀농·귀촌인 지원 정책 및 추진체계 모니터링을 위
III. 연구개발의 내용 및 범위
제1세부과제에서는 귀농교육 개선을 위하여 귀농교육 수료생들을 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 2011년도에 332부, 2012년도에 311부를 회수하여 분석에 활용하였다. 시군농업기술센터의 귀농업무 담당자들을 대상으로 귀농교육의 개념과 기능, 귀농교육에서 중요한 교육과정에 대하여 조사를 하였다. 또한 전문가 조사를 통하여 농업인에게 필요한 직무영역을 평가하고 초보자를 위한 추천작물과 영농규모 등을 조사하였다.
제2세부과제에서는 먼저 지자체 귀농·귀촌인 지원 정책 및 추진체계 모니터링을 위해 9개 도, 25개 시군을 중심으로 문헌자료를 수집하고, 4개 도 20개 시군에 대해서는 인터뷰조사를 병행하였다. 귀농·귀촌인 지원 추진 체계 정비, 귀농·귀촌 통계 집계, 체재형 농촌생활 체험 시설 설치·운영, 귀농·귀촌 정착 지원을 위한 기초 정보 관리 등 분야별로 정책 또는 사업 실태를 파악하고, 문제점과 개선방안을 도출하였다. 또한 1년차 연구 수행 결과 귀농인들이 정착시 가장 애로를 느끼는 사안 중 하나가 거주지 확보인 것으로 분석됨에 따라, 그 대안으로서 빈집의 활용 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 빈집 관리·활용 우수사례 분석과 빈집 소유자 및 일반 농촌주민 대상 의식 조사가 실시되었다.
제3세부과제에서는 귀농인 지원을 위한 농촌체험관광 사업 추진 매뉴얼 개발을 위해 귀농인 중 농촌체험관광 사업 추진자 16명을 대상으로 귀농동기, 작목분야, 농사방법, 농촌체험사업 준비 및 추진 시 애로사항, 필요사항 등에 대하여 사례조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석과 전문가 협의회를 통해 농촌체험관광 사업 추진 매뉴얼을 개발하였다.
Abstract
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〈Project 1: A Study on Improvement of Agricultural Education Program for Returning Farmers〉
The purposes of this study was to analyze education program for returning farmer and to develop the strategies for improving its effectiveness. For the purpose, the study surveyed 643 agricultural educatio
〈Project 1: A Study on Improvement of Agricultural Education Program for Returning Farmers〉
The purposes of this study was to analyze education program for returning farmer and to develop the strategies for improving its effectiveness. For the purpose, the study surveyed 643 agricultural education participator, 139 extension coordinators and 6 returning farmer education experts.
Survey results indicated 83.5% of education participators were men. Their education participation motive were to collect information of return to farming (50.5%), to study cultivation techniques (33.2%). They were considered lecturer’s specialty (4.50point), reliability of the education institute (4.39) and diversity of teaching method (4.36).
According to the IPA analysis, education time and educational environment were needed to improve satisfaction. The participants want to have more education. Especially in 30’s want marketing, 40’s group want food processing, 50’s group want farm management and 60’s group want production and soil management.
The farmer education experts recommended sweet potato, dry-field farming and vegetables for returning farmer. And the farm size suitable average 3,220 pyeong.
So, we suggested the following three findings were the result of this study ; 1) We insist to compartmentalize into educational contents between central government and local government. 2) The educational contents be made of cultivation techniques, farm management and food processing step by step. 3) We suggest minimum subject time and developed manual for returning farmer.
〈Project 2: A Study on Improvement of Policy for Beginning Farmers and New Comers to Rural Areas〉
The purpose of this study is to analyse the policies for beginning farmers and new comers to rural areas, and to suggest the improvement plan. The policies for beginning farmers and new comers were still at a preliminary stage. Therefore, the improvement plan of policies was needed for more effective policy performance through monitoring process.
For this study, we collected materials of policies for new comers from 9-do, 25-si and gun, and interviewed public officials of 4-do, 20-si and gun. We mainly asked them about support system for new comers, the method of creating statistics of new comers, current situation of facilities for short-term stay, and information management for new comers. In addition, domestic and international case study and survey for the owners of empty house was conducted for supporting residence of new comers.
As a result, one-stop system for supporting new comers, the method of creating new comers statistics using census data, providing guideline for management facilities for short-term stay, and a few more findings were suggested as an improvement plan. In addition, as a way of using empty houses, four suggestions were proposed ; (1) making support system of managing empty houses, (2) organizing community-based group of managing empty houses, (3) making short-term stay facilities through remodeling empty houses, and lastly (4) comprehensive investigation of empty houses.
〈Project 3: A Study on Technical Manual for Development of Farming Technology of Returning Farmers〉
These days, number of returning farmers who wanted to do business of farm experience tour increased, and manual of the tour needed to develop considering lack of material of the business. The purpose of the study was to do case study of the ones who wanted to do the business and to investigate difficulties and have professionals' council and to develop farm experience tour manual for returning farmers.
The subject was 16 returning farmer in the first year of 2012 who wanted to do farm experience tour business. The professionals' council investigated material to develop business manuals for the farmers.
The farmers had four kinds of motives of the business, that is to say, sales promotion, self-supporting, business nomination and contribution to the community.
The farmers had motives in order of self-supporting (31.3%, 5 places), business nomination (25.0%, 4 places), sales promotion and leader's contribution (18.7%, 3 places) and pure contribution to the community (6.3%, 1 place).
The study developed and gave 'Q&A manual of farm experience tour for returning farmers' based on discussion results of professionals' council of manual development of farm experience tour project for returning farmers.
Chapter I of the manual had farm experience tour Q&A, understanding on farm experience tour, farm experience program operation and cases of the program, and Chapter II had cases of the tour operation after returning to farm, and contents of the tour farm.
Understanding on farm experience tour of Chapter I included farm tour, farm experience tour, experience program and program factors and characteristics, program development methods, and program types: And, the program operation included preparations before and after the program and finish, public relations, marketing, customer control and cautions at program operation: And, the cases of the program included experience of the farm.
목차 Contents
- 표지 ... 1
- 제출문 ... 2
- 요약문 ... 3
- SUMMARY ... 7
- 목차 ... 10
- 제1장 서 론 ... 11
- 제2장 국내외 기술개발 현황 ... 13
- 제1절 국내 연구 현황 ... 13
- 제2절 국외 연구 현황 ... 16
- 제3절 국내외 연구현황 비교 및 필요 연구 분야 ... 19
- 제3장 연구개발수행 내용 및 결과 ... 20
- 제1절 귀농준비자 대상 영농기술교육의 개선방안 연구 ... 20
- 제2절 귀농 지원 정책 개선방안 연구 ... 47
- 제3절 귀농인 농업기술 증진을 위한 기술 매뉴얼 개발 ... 80
- 제4장 연구개발목표 달성도 및 대외기여도 ... 95
- 제1절 목표대비 달성도 ... 95
- 제2절 정량적 성과 ... 95
- 제5장 연구개발결과의 활용계획 ... 97
- 제6장 기타 중요 변동사항 ... 97
- 제7장 참고문헌 ... 98
- <참고> 주요 연구성과 요약 ... 103
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