초록 ▼

본 기획 사업은 현재 우리나라 해양생태계 조사사업의 체계를 개선하고, 그 효율성과 정확성을 높이기 위해, 3단계 9년 동안의 과제 수행 계획을 담았으며 1) 해양 표영 생태계 동시 연속 관측망 설정, 2) 웨이브글라이더 장착 시료채집 장비 개발, 3) 환경 DNA 분석법을 적용한 채집된 대량시료의 신속 정확한 분석, 4) 정밀한 생태 자료에 기반한 우리나라 고유의 생태계모델 개발로 생태변동을 예측하려는 목표를 담고 있다.
동시 연속 관측망의 위치는 우리나라의 해양 표영 생태계를 대표하는 곳, 주요 해류의 통로, 타 연구기관 및

본 기획 사업은 현재 우리나라 해양생태계 조사사업의 체계를 개선하고, 그 효율성과 정확성을 높이기 위해, 3단계 9년 동안의 과제 수행 계획을 담았으며 1) 해양 표영 생태계 동시 연속 관측망 설정, 2) 웨이브글라이더 장착 시료채집 장비 개발, 3) 환경 DNA 분석법을 적용한 채집된 대량시료의 신속 정확한 분석, 4) 정밀한 생태 자료에 기반한 우리나라 고유의 생태계모델 개발로 생태변동을 예측하려는 목표를 담고 있다.
동시 연속 관측망의 위치는 우리나라의 해양 표영 생태계를 대표하는 곳, 주요 해류의 통로, 타 연구기관 및 대학의 조사 라인과 시너지효과를 낼 수 있는 곳으로 정선 7곳 정점 10곳을 선정하였다. 웨이브 글라이더에는 생물량 측정 수중음향 장비, 호흡량 측정 장비, 생물시료 채집 장비, 생물이미지 처리 장비 등을 장착하고자 한다. 이와 같은 장비를 이용하면, 광범위 해역에서 동시 연속 채집이 저비용으로 이루어지고 막대한 양의 해양생태 시료가 확보된다. 이런 대량 시료의 신속 정확한 처리는 DNA를 분석하는 차세대 유전자 염기서열 분석방법으로 해결한다. 정밀한 생태자료는 기존에 알려진 POLCOMS-ERSEM 등의 생태계모델을 우리 연안생태계에 맞게 최적화하여 해양환경변화에 따른 우리나라 해양생태계의 변동을 예측한다.

Abstract ▼

I. Outline
1. Goal of research planning
○ Research for technological development of synchronous continuous observation network of marine plankton ecosystem of Korean waters
- Establishment of synchronous continuous monitoring network of marine plankton ecosystem in the Korean waters (

I. Outline
1. Goal of research planning
○ Research for technological development of synchronous continuous observation network of marine plankton ecosystem of Korean waters
- Establishment of synchronous continuous monitoring network of marine plankton ecosystem in the Korean waters (East, West, South Seas)
- Development of unmanned automatic equipment for simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem
- Technology development of standardization of analysis for simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem

2. Sub goal and contents of research planning
○ Establishment of synchronous continuous monitoring network of marine plankton ecosystem in the Korean waters (East, West, South Seas)
- Setting of the survey line and spot representative marine ecosystem in Korea waters
- Setting of the survey line and spot capable of creating a synergy with other research institutes and universities
- Development of regular simultaneous continuous observation and time series biological sample collection method
○ Development of unmanned automatic equipment for simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem
- Development of water sampler / sample collector on the wave glider
- Development of ecological environment analysis equipment
○ Technology development of standardization of analysis for simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem
- Analysis of automatic shape of marine species and DNA barcoding of marine species
- Physical - The ecosystem prediction forecast by ecosystem model
- Establishment of integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data

3. Necessity of research planning
○ Scientific and technical aspects
- Korean waters, where the highest marine biodiversity in the world appears global climate change significantly with seasonal change over the long-term climate change and diurnal/bi-weekly tidal change.
- Although the current "basic research of marine ecosystems" business has been carried out, simultaneous current state grasp of the entire jurisdiction waters of the country, of course, it is impossible to development of ecosystem prediction program based on the observed data. So simultaneous observation and simultaneous collection that is, at the same time Survey of Korea waters, there is a need for the acquisition of large-scale snapshot research materials.
- When the Korean simultaneous observation and simultaneous collection of marine plankton ecosystem to consider the human resources and budget necessary, it is not possible with the current research methods. Therefore, it is necessary to innovative technology in the research methods of until analysis from the field observations.
- Since wave glider obtain the propulsive force by utilizing the power of the waves, it can be explored long time and long distance without utilizing power in the ocean. When mounted in traction the wave gliders from echo sounds (fish finder), it is possible to always detect the distribution of the type of water depth and seafloor, underwater fish and zooplankton (jellyfish) and marine mammals. Then wave glider can be significantly change the concept of marine living resources investigation. When mounted by developing the sample collection storage device for the genetic analysis of plankton and fish eggs to the wave glider, it is possible to always perform a manner investigation of marine ecosystems.
○ Economical and industrial aspects
- By Analyzing the changes in the component species of marine ecosystem due to climate change on a global scale, and predicting the long-term variation of the marine ecosystem, it is possible to minimize damage national marine industries, on the other hand, it is necessary to actively utilize the change.
- Such as the outbreak of red tide occurrence and jellyfish in the coastal generates the direct damage of every year several tens of billion won. Also, it has a great impact on the structure of marine ecosystems. Therefore, it is possible to minimize the economic damage through the development and field operations of the detection system can be detected quickly and accurately for outbreaks national life is closely related these organisms.
- On the other hand, the development of new observation equipment to be installed in a wave glider is an unmanned observation platform for emerging is a discovery of new marine industry. Also It can contribute to make an economical and industrial job, of course, can contribute to the major turning point of the marine ecosystem research.
○ Sociocultural aspects
- Marine ecosystems in organic and intangible assets of the country, to provide a close impact on the quality of people's lives, in order to manage this healthy, it has to be accurately grasp the situation.
- By using the wave glider, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to build unmanned surveillance network that is able to continuously monitor the distribution of living marine resources of the Korean peninsula surrounding waters and it is possible to conservation and resource management of marine ecosystems in the jurisdiction.

Ⅱ. R&D trend and policy
1. Internal and External status of observation for marine ecosystem
○ Internal status of observation for marine ecosystem
- Various organizations (KIOST, NFRDI, KOEM, universities, research company are participated in the in-situ observation to examine the characteristics of the marine environment and marine ecosystem, In the type of study, there are long-term survey line, spot, one-time surveillance, and local scrutiny.
○ External status of observation for marine ecosystem
- Activities of current foreign marine ecosystems observation are building critical vertices Moore ring system, monitoring survey using cruises, and remote exploration via satellite and investigation utilizing wave glider using the number of data.

2. Status and Outlook of Observation Technique of marine ecosystem
○ Measurements of the elements of marine environment
- Measurements of temperature, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a, dissolved oxygen, irradiation, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon
- Until now, the measurement sensor of weather and ocean physical item has been mainly used, in recent years, sensor of marine observation equipment was developed in the chemical or biological filed and is being tested in the field (Dissolved oxygen, carbon system, dissolved nutrients, optical, video, gene, underwater acoustic). With these sensors, that are in the stage where it can be supplied to the real-time qualified·corrected data used in predictive model of marine pollution and marine ecosystems field as request data. In particular, recently, by breaking away from the ocean observation system of disaster forecast center, and to preserve the marine environment, health damage reduction, conservation of marine ecosystems, and began to supply the constantly observed data required to monitor such as the influx of pollutants.
- Various ocean observation sensors are mounted on a variety of platforms (satellite, aircraft, profiler, glider, bottom lander, smart buoys, drifting buoys, AUV, towed vehicle, ROV, ship) and operated or attached to the marine mammals and fish.
○ Sampling and analysis of marine organisms
- Depending on the species of marine life, size, age, biomass, swimming
speed, depth of habitat, distribution and life history, etc., are very
diverse. It is enough to use small net with fine mesh, pump and water
sampler collecting small plankton, which has a weak ability to swim. On
the contrary, for medium-sized and large plankton which have large
swimming ability, use such large IKMT (Isaacs-Kidd midwater trawl)
which has large entrance. In the case of phytoplankton, by using the
CPR, in the case of zooplankton, considering the habit of zooplankton,
for sea surface organisms, using manta net, in order to study the
number floor distribution, it is suitable to use MOCNESS (Multiple
Opening and Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System). Without
being affected the moving speed of the research vessel, in order to
analyze the precise geographical distribution of zooplankton and egg
continuously, use CUFES (Continuous Underway Fish Egg Sampler). For
phytoplankton through FlowCAM, for quantitative analysis of
zooplankton, use the LOPC (Laser-Optical Plankton Counter) and UVP
(Underwater Video Profiler) instead of real samples.
- To Spend their life in the sea surface is common to many marine
organisms. After observing precision shaped by utilizing such as an
optical microscope or an electron microscope, collected organisms are
identified to species. Recently, by using molecular markers, plankton,
eggs and larvae of invertebrates, that are difficult to identify
morphologically, can also be identified at the species level.

3. Marine ecosystem modeling
○ International research trend of marine ecosystem modeling
• There are lots of lower trophic level models around the world. Most of them are developed based on NPZD scheme including ERSEM developed by PML, ERGOM especially for the Baltic Sea ecosystem research, NEMURO used in northwestern Pacific ecosystem research by PICES.
• Higher trophic level models such as SMS, NEMURO.fish/NEMURO.san and EwE model are frequently used for beyond zooplankton.
• Physics and biogeochemistry coupled ecosystem models such as POLCOMS/NEMO-ERSEM, ECOSMO, ROMS-N2P2Z2D2, POM-BFM, POM-ERSEM, POM-BimsECO, ROMS-BIOBUS are widely applied to the various regional domains as well as global. Australian end to end (E2E) model, Atlantis, is unique in that it is multisector, modular, has multiple functional forms a user can choose, and is designed particularly to address system-level Management Strategy Evaluation.
• Ecosystem modeling is a key subject in various international research programs such as GEOHAB, IMBER, GLOBEC, especially for the understanding and projection of the marine ecosystem.
• In regarding with marine ecosystem forecasting, NOAA of USA is developing or operating forecasting system on HAB, pathogens and hypoxia for the major coastal areas and lakes, NCOF of UK presents daily updated forecast on the major ecosystem variables for the next five days from the Medium Resolution Continental Shelf model.
○ Domestic research trend of marine ecosystem modeling
• KIOST have carried out various projects in regard with marine ecosystem modeling since 1990s, mainly focussed on some part of territorial sea, such as Southern Sea of Korea
• Through the recent in-house project (POSEIDON), KIOST have developed a POLCOMS-ERSEM coupled model for the seas around the Korean Peninsula and applied it to the climate projection of the mid-term marine ecosystem change.
• NFRDI has continued studies predicting ecosystem change in the coastal and regional seas and tries to utilize marine ecosystem model for the management of fishery resources.
• A number of universities and companies carried out marine ecosystem modeling studies sporadically. Study on the physics-ecosystem coupled model is still in a toddler’s first few halting steps and several numerical modelers have been slogging their way on that field.

4. Database construction and information service of marine ecosystem
○ KIOST constructed the ocean of data DB in order to systematically manage the research project marine material more than once, and developed Large-capacity data services for professionals for the output flow and searching system using a GIS interface.
- Saemangeum research for marine environmental protection measures (2002-2011), the data of the marine field integration DB, GIS search system, real-time information services was constructed and operated.
- In construction of operational ocean system (Since Jan 2009 now), Kiost collected the domestic and international marine data being necessary to ocean circulation model with managing and constructed a model collaboration system.
- In Korea marine biogeographic information system (KOMBIS, 2008-present), a DB for the appearance information of the Korean Peninsula of marine life and the information services using GIS technology of open source, were built and operated.
- KIOST LAS for professional services with large amount data was built and has been operated by KIOST.
○ In foreign countries, the purpose of comprehensive understanding of marine ecosystems, long-term observation system includes a number of biological data items is operated and continuous observation is performed. The collected material may be managed by the DB system or file system in accordance with the purpose.
- Western Channel Observatory operated by the UK, PML and MBA, while managing the data by using its own DB provides numerical data, graphs, distribution diagram, an image, and the like.
- The WOD, distributed by the United States Marine Data Center (NODC), includes a part of chemical data and biological data.
- In Hawaii HOT-DOGS provides collected marine physical, ocean modelers have been slogging their way on that field. chemistry and marine data in the near Hawaii since 1988, it is possible to search various data and to screen graphics expression.
- It is important to build comprehensive management system, collecting a number of diverse marine data that is produced through a continuous simultaneous observations systematically, verification of the quality, for the entire process to be processed and technology to be circulated to effectively store the material is sufficiently secured.

Ⅲ. R&D vision and strategy
1. R&D vision
○ Systematic conservation and management of living marine resources of the future of the country based on the simultaneous continuous observation of marine plankton ecosystem utilizing wave glider

2. Goals of research development　
○ Simultaneous continuous observation and sample collection that utilizes the wave glider
○ Development of marine organisms collecting machine attached to the wave glider
○ Analysis of automatic shape of marine species and DNA barcoding of marine species
○ Physical - The ecosystem prediction forecast by ecosystem model
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data

3. Strategy
○ Research stage by promoting research Strategies for R&D
○ Location selection of simultaneous continuous observation network, which is representing the marine plankton ecosystem and ocean currents characteristics and continuous observation
○ Development of marine organism sampler based on the wave glider and of its field operational technology
○ Analysis of automatic shape of marine species and DNA barcoding of marine species
○ Development of Marine ecosystem modeling
○ Establishment of integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data

4. Key research topics
○ Development and operation of synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Establishment of synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement of operational technology for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement for technology for prediction of marine ecological changes based on the time series data of taxonomic group of marine organisms
○ Development of marine organism sampler on the wave glider
- Development of zooplankton sampler on the wave glider
- Development of water sampler on the wave glider
- In-situ operation of Wave glider
○ Establishment and Operation of broad/ core observing network region based on the wave glider
- Achievement of Operational technology and test operation
- Field operation in the ecological core region based on the wave glider
- Field operation stabilizing the ecological core region based on the wave glider
○ Marine ecosystem modeling
- Implementation of modeling system suitable for understanding and prediction of marine ecosystem in the territorial waters around Korea.
- Enhancement and refinement of the modeling system through periodic evaluation and upgrade linking with the in-situ data analysis of the continuous pelagic ecosystem observation
- Periodic (weekly or monthly) analysis of key indicators for the marine ecosystem variability and prediction of their future status
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data
- Establishment of integrated management system of oceanographic data and their archives
- Enhancement of integrated management system and establishment of ecosystem service
- Operation and Enhancement of integrated management system of ecosystem data

Ⅳ. Research Plan
1. Generic Road map synchronous continuous observation network of marine plankton ecosystem

2. Road map of core-research projects
○ Establishment and operation of observation system for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
○ Development of marine organism sampler on the wave glider
○ Establishment and Operation of broad/ core observing network region based on the wave glider
○ Development of Marine Ecosystem Modeling
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data

3. Request for proposal
○ Establishment and operation of observation system for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
• Necessity of the study
- In order to study the dynamics of marine ecosystem around the Korean Peninsula requires the time series data of species components of marine ecosystems. Because precise structural changes in the marine ecosystem provide the information about the healthiness of marine ecosystem, spawning period for the sustainable use of marine living resources and incubation fields.
- There are various institutes to accumulate the short/long-term studies of marine ecosystem in the Korean waters (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, National fisheries Research & Development Institute, Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation, Universities, Research Center companies). However, data merge is difficult to analyze the marine ecosystem since the resolution for species discrimination has big difference depending on the data set.
- Traditionally, morphological characters are used to identify the marine species, but species identification shows uncertainty showing intraspecific or interspecific variation depending on the developmental stage. Recently, genetic traits of marine species are used as a criterion to identify the species.
- Species identification of marine organisms using molecular marker can be a standard method which is free from the status of species specimen and sequence of the analyzing time. Also, it shows the objective results.
- In order to establish and operate the observation system for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem, it requires stable collecting technique of specimen and standard method to identify massive marine organisms into the species level.
• Objective of the study
- Establishment of observation system for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement of the observation technique for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement for technology for prediction of marine ecological changes based on the time series data of taxonomic group of marine organisms
• Contents of the study
- Optimization of the observation period and network for the research of the change detection in time-series monitoring of marine ecosystem.
- Development and enhancement of the analyzing technique for mass data from observation network of marine ecosystem
- Achievement of standard specimens and reference genomic library for the marine species identification based on the molecular markers.
- Development of technology for prediction of marine ecological changes based on the taxonomic group of marine organisms
- Stable production of time-series data of marine ecosystem
○ Development of marine organism sampler on the wave glider
• Necessity of the study
- It is hard to satisfy using conventional method based on the cruises to establish the synchronous continuous observation network of marine plankton ecosystem. Therefore, the development of unmanned autonomous sampler is required.
- Considering the features of marine plankton ecosystem, wave glider platform which does not need any electric power to operate in the sea surface is suggested. Although there has been various onboard sensors on the wave glider, sampling and analyzing system tools using the wave glider is rare globally.
- Therefore, it is essential to develop the marine organism sampler on the wave glider for expansion of the usability of wave glider and, establishment of observation technique for synchronous continuous observation network of marine ecosystem
• Objective of the study
- Development of the unmanned and autonomous marine organism sampler on the wave glider
• Contents of the study
- Development of non-powered pump on the wave glider
- Development of continuous zooplankton sampling net on the wave glider
- Development of water sampler for collecting phytoplankton on the wave glider
- Field performance validation and commercialization
○ Establishment and Operation of broad/ core observing network region based on the wave glider
• Necessity of the study
- Almost domestic ocean observation methods using research vessels or fishing boats requires high expenditure and human resources, thereby there are a lot of limitations to do repeated surveys and marine weather
- Developed countries have had limitations in the filed of marine research, introduction of the unmanned marine observation system has been processed actively since 2000.
- Underwater glider and Wave glider, as representative unmanned observation systems are already applying to observe marine observation after preliminary study actively.
- With technologies for the sensor and payload are developed and system integration technologies for marine observation are applied, various unmanned observation systems are introduced into developed countries such as U.S, Japan, France and U.K. Earlier, the point of observation is in the open ocean, but recently the locations are changed near to coastal points, which overcome the constrains existed previously.
- In addition to the introduction and utilization of abroad systems, to increase the efficiency of marine research, to develop the unmanned observing system is required. It requires the research for development of an optimized wave glider in the Korean waters for establishing the integrated marine observing system using wave glider
• Objective of the study
- Technology achievement for marine ecosystem measurement, and test operation using wave glider
- Operation of broad/ core observing network region based on the wave glider
- Operation of wave glider control center in land
• Contents of the study
- Achievement of technology for test / regular operation in the field using the wave glider
- Integration between sensor module part and data from the wave glider
- Establishment of wave glider control center in land
- Operation of broad/ core region for monitoring the ecosystem based on the wave glider
○ Development of Marine Ecosystem Modeling
• Necessity of the study
- Modeling system is a prerequisite for understanding, analyzing and predicting the marine ecosystem dynamics backing up the data insufficiency which is unavoidable in marine observation.
- To secure the reliability of modeling system, however, it should be evaluated and upgraded periodically through the comparison with the in-situ data as many as possible.
- Therefore, in order to make better use of the continuous pelagic ecosystem data observed at the specified points and times, a marine ecosystem modeling system should be developed that can make continuous and far-reaching diagnosis and prediction on the marine ecosystem of the waters around Korea,
- Through this mutually beneficial study coupling the observation and modeling, it is expected that we can build up our scientific understanding of marine ecosystem as well as practical application using the optimized modeling system especially for the diagnosis and prediction of Korean waters.
• Objective of the study
- The goals of this study are to develop a state of art quasi-realtime simulation/prediction systems in order to analyze, evaluate and predict the major indicators of the pelagic ecosystem of the waters around Korea, and to understand the interaction between the changes of the physical environment and the marine ecosystem.
• Contents of the study
- Development of a bigger domain but coarser resolution marine ecosystem model covering the East Asian Marginal Seas.
- Development of a smaller domain but finer resolution marine ecosystem model for the waters around Korea
- Improvement of the developed marine ecosystem modeling systems and development of a periodical (weekly or monthly) ecosystem assessment and prediction system
○ Establishment of Integrated management system of marine ecosystem and oceanographic data
• Necessity of the study
- In continuous observation network of marine ecosystems to build the future, various types of scientific research article is provided to have been produced over the years. Therefore, at the same time as the construction of the observation network, there is a need for the construction and operation of the data management system for the systematic management and joint use of material.
- It is required to collect the existing marine data at home and abroad, production material of continuous observation network, satellite data continuously and to manage them. Also it is necessary to establish the data management system to be able to take advantage of the execution of the analysis and ecosystem models of marine ecosystems, and to operate them.
- It requires construction and integration DB design that reflects the characteristics of the data to maximize the use of the collected material. Also, data recorded in the DB is to allow user-friendly through the user interface and retrieval of data extraction, a recently developed require the use of active open source GIS technology.
- Output information of the models that have been produced through the execution of the marine ecosystem model, there is a need for ongoing management so that it can be used at any time by researchers. And then It is necessary to introduce a method for managing large amounts of data.
• Objective of the study
- Marine data to be produced at the synchronous continuous observation network, the existing national and international marine data, the output information of the ecosystem model is systematically collected to construct an integrated data management system that can be utilized.
- Constructing the collected marine data integration DB and developing information services for large volume data and information search service using GIS technology.
• Contents of the study
- Construction of the existing marine data collection system related to the ecosystem
- Building a data management system of simultaneous continuous observation network
- Construction of output information management system of ecosystem model
- Integration DB construction of marine ecosystems
- Development of information services using the open-source GIS program
- Development of output information services of large capacity model

Ⅴ. Research outcome
1. Application of research outcome
○ Publication titled in “Status quo White Paper of marine plankton ecosystem”
○ Report and Forecast of marine plankton Ecosystem change
○ Understanding of the change in the occurrence of marine organisms and spawning grounds of valuable marine species
○ Wave glider platform on shipboard operation

2. Expected outcome
○ Presentation of integrated analysis system of marine plankton ecosystem and simultaneous continuous observation network
○ When performing the research, on high-cost, low efficiency of research switch to low-cost, high-efficiency: Automatic unmanned equipment based survey
○ Ensuring of precisely time-series change material the structure of
the ecosystem of the Korean waters
○ Development of our country unique ecosystem model, Ecosystem forecast enforcement and prediction of the change of marine biological resources
○ Marine ecosystem unmanned automatic observation and commercialization of collection device

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 제출문 ... 2
• 보고서 요약서 ... 3
• 요약문 ... 4
• Summary ... 26
• Contents ... 54
• 목차 ... 58
• 제1장 연구개발과제의 개요 ... 62
• 1. 기획연구의 최종목표 ... 62
• 2. 기획연구의 세부목표 및 내용 ... 62
• 3. 연구의 필요성 ... 62
• 가. 기술적 측면 ... 62
• 나. 경제산업적 측면 ... 64
• 다. 사회문화적 측면 ... 65
• 제2장 연구개발 동향 및 환경분석 ... 67
• 제1절 국내·외 해양생태계 관측 현황 ... 67
• 1. 국내 해양생태계 관측 현황 ... 67
• 2. 국외 해양생태계 관측 현황 ... 75
• 제2절 해양생태계 관측 기술 현황과 전망 ... 106
• 1. 해양환경요소 측정 ... 106
• 2. 해양생물 채집과 분석 ... 155
• 제3절 해양생태계 모델링 시스템 ... 173
• 1. 해양생태계모델 국외 연구현황 ... 173
• 2. 해양생태계모델 국내 연구현황 ... 187
• 3. 해양생태계 모델 연구 인프라 ... 191
• 4. 자료 기반 해양 생태계 모델 ... 192
• 제4절 해양생태계 DB 구축과 정보서비스 ... 198
• 1. 국내 연구 동향 ... 198
• 2. 국외 동향 ... 201
• 제3장 연구개발 비전과 추진전략 ... 207
• 제1절 연구개발 비전 ... 207
• 제2절 연구개발 목표 ... 207
• 제3절 추진전략 ... 207
• 1. 연구단계 설정 ... 207
• 2. 연구개발 추진전략 ... 208
• 제4절 중점 연구과제 도출 ... 217
• 1. 해양생태계 동시 연속 관측망 구축과 운영 ... 217
• 2. 웨이브글라이더 장착 해양생물 채집기 개발 ... 219
• 3. 웨이브글라이더 기반 해양생태계 광역/집중 측정망 구축 및 운용 ... 220
• 4. 해양생태계 모델링 시스템 개발 ... 221
• 5. 해양생태계 해양자료 통합관리 체계 구축 ... 222
• 제4장 연구개발 추진 계획 ... 223
• 제1절 총괄 로드맵 ... 223
• 제2절 세부과제별 로드맵 ... 224
• 1. 해양생태계 동시 연속 관측망 구축과 운영 ... 224
• 2. 웨이브글라이더 장착 해양생물 채집기 개발 ... 224
• 3. 웨이브글라이더 기반 해양생태계 광역/집중 측정망 구축 및 운용 ... 225
• 4. 해양생태계 모델링 시스템 개발 ... 225
• 5. 해양생태계 해양자료 통합관리 체계 구축 ... 226
• 제3절 세부과제별 기술 개요 ... 227
• 1. 해양생태계 동시 연속 관측망 구축과 운영 ... 227
• 2. 웨이브글라이더 장착 해양생물 채집기 개발 ... 232
• 3. 웨이브글라이더 기반 해양생태계 광역/집중 측정망 구축 ... 238
• 4. 해양생태계 모델링시스템 개발 ... 243
• 5. 해양생태계 해양자료 통합관리 체계 구축 ... 249
• 제5장 연구개발 결과의 활용방안 및 기대효과 ... 258
• 제1절 활용방안 ... 258
• 제2절 기대효과 ... 258
• 1. 기술적 측면 ... 258
• 2. 경제 산업적 측면 ... 258
• 참고문헌 ... 259
• 끝페이지 ... 266