초록 ▼

개방형 혁신이 글로벌 경쟁의 중요한 생존요인이 됨에 따라 세계 각 국은 산학관 협력의 개방형 혁신체계로 정비하고 협력을 강화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정부가 현재 추진 중인 산학연 협력 지원 정책의 문제점과 산학연 주체 간 협력에 있어 장애 및 애로요인을 개선하고 개방형 혁신 체제로의 대응을 위한 정책과제를 도출하고자 하였다

산학연 협력은 혁신 주체 간 상호작용을 통해 각 자의 영역을 허물어 가면서 나선형 구조를 통해 발전시켜 나갈 때 상승작용이 일어난다. 산학연 일체화를 이루기 위한 과제로 산학연 주체간 실제적 협력에

개방형 혁신이 글로벌 경쟁의 중요한 생존요인이 됨에 따라 세계 각 국은 산학관 협력의 개방형 혁신체계로 정비하고 협력을 강화하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정부가 현재 추진 중인 산학연 협력 지원 정책의 문제점과 산학연 주체 간 협력에 있어 장애 및 애로요인을 개선하고 개방형 혁신 체제로의 대응을 위한 정책과제를 도출하고자 하였다

산학연 협력은 혁신 주체 간 상호작용을 통해 각 자의 영역을 허물어 가면서 나선형 구조를 통해 발전시켜 나갈 때 상승작용이 일어난다. 산학연 일체화를 이루기 위한 과제로 산학연 주체간 실제적 협력에 있어 장애 및 애로요인으로 도출된 인력교류의 상호이익 균형성 확보 문제, 연계조직 및 매칭문제, 문화적 차이 극복 문제 등을 확인하고 해외 사례 조사 등을 통하여 시사점을 모색하고 이에 대한 방안을 마련하였다.

Abstract ▼

"Open innovation" has become a key factor in surviving global competition, and countries are embracing the open innovation system based on the collaboration among industry, universities and government. This study looks at the issues with the government policy of supporting collaboration among indust

"Open innovation" has become a key factor in surviving global competition, and countries are embracing the open innovation system based on the collaboration among industry, universities and government. This study looks at the issues with the government policy of supporting collaboration among industry, universities and public research institutions and how to overcome the barriers and difficulties among the three entities and to identify policy tasks of addressing the open innovation system.

Collaboration synergies are realized among industry, university and research institution with each entity breaking its own barriers through close interactions and achieving spiral development of collaboration. In order to accomplish integration among them, this study not only identifies the barriers and obstacles in implementing collaboration such as ensuring mutually equal benefit from human resources exchange, linking/matching problems and bridging cultural gaps but presents their implications through overseas case studies and corresponding measures. The proposed alternatives are as follows:

First, in order to expand and encourage human resources exchange and participation, such measures are proposed as the introduction of double affiliation and the provision of incentives to the application of university professors or researchers' sabbatical leave to get involved in the joint research and development.

Second, so as to promote voluntary collaboration such as technology transfer and commercialization as well as commercialization of joint research, the proposed measures are strengthening the commercialization support function and expanding technology commercialization-linked programs by integrating and connecting the bases; promoting joint ventures between universities/public research institutions and SMEs; fostering subsequent research and development for commercialization; expanding financial support; and offering tax favors for SMEs.

Third, both developing the rational model for the ownership of intellectual property and increasing tax deduction rates are suggested in order to ensure the benefit generated from the collaboration to be equally given to industry, university and research institution.

Fourth, integration of linking/matching systems and aligning of relationship among industry, university and research institution are needed to further strengthen the linking and matching among the three entities.

Fifth, such measures as forming a consultative body and supporting exchanges among CEOs of industry, university and research institution and the diffusion of best collaboration practices are proposed in order to expand the exchanges in finding common ground of mutual trust and understanding on the collaboration among industry, university and research institution.

Finally, in order to ensure coherence and continued/strategic implementation of collaboration policy for industry-university-research institution, pursuing the industry, university and research institution cooperation policy as a national strategic agenda and reinforcing the policy monitoring such as statistical surveys are proposed.