The policy on rural central areas has been implemented since 2003 when the Small Town Encouragement Project was conducted by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety that had been pursuing small town development since 1972. Subsequently, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs implemented...
The policy on rural central areas has been implemented since 2003 when the Small Town Encouragement Project was conducted by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety that had been pursuing small town development since 1972. Subsequently, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs implemented the Myun Center Comprehensive Development Project targeting the seats of Myun in 2007, and the two projects have been conducted consequently.
Since 2010, the basic settlement area development policy and the block grants system have been implemented, and the projects were unified by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, with the Rural Centers Regeneration Project carried out in general rural areas.
Accordingly, this study analyzed the characteristics of community facilities by region, population, and hierarchy, focusing on the seats of Myun with the master plan established for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project in the General Rural Area Development Project. The objective is to analyze the contents of the Rural Centers Regeneration Project according to the hierarchy classification in the rural centers when carrying out the project, and provide basic data to promote the results of the project.
The areas to be studied are the seats of Myun in five cities and counties (guns) in Jeollabuk-do where the master plan for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project is established, and the contents were analyzed based on the master plan.
The key findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the function index method by W. K D. Davies was applied to the analysis of the functions of the rural centers in establishing the master plan for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project, and the subjects were all the businesses (establishments) within the Eup-Myun administrative district. Due to the nature of the rural areas, the seats of Eup and Myun are where the hub function facilities are concentrated, but when the hub functions are scattered as in the case of Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, it is necessary to first analyze the entire cities and guns in the more general plan.
Second, as a result of analyzing the master plan of five Myuns for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project, it was found that the basic living infrastructure expansion project accounted for the greatest project costs for each function, most of which was taken up by community facilities. Moreover, in Hierarchy 3 and below where the portion of centrality is relatively weak, the basic living infrastructure expansion project as well as the size and project cost of community facilities turned out to be high. This indicates that the seats of Myun had poor functions and thus the residents’ demands were applied significantly to the project planning.
Third, this study analyzed the size and project cost of community facilities as well as hierarchy and population of rural centers within the cities and guns. Results revealed that in the study areas, characteristics by hierarchy were primarily reflected in project planning. However, size and project costs tended to be planned excessively in some parts, implying the need to provide relative guidelines.
In sum, the settlement system of rural areas will gradually turn into a direct-coupled settlement system of small/medium cities and villages, and the functions of centers are likely to reduce. Accordingly, the Rural Centers Regeneration Project must be carried out by establishing a regional plan for integration and connection.
Since the project is carried out with limited finances, it is necessary to conduct research on multiple factors such as location and function indexes regarding the rural centers. Moreover, the demands and requirements of local residents must be comprehensively determined to promote the efficiency of policies related to rural centers.
The policy on rural central areas has been implemented since 2003 when the Small Town Encouragement Project was conducted by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety that had been pursuing small town development since 1972. Subsequently, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs implemented the Myun Center Comprehensive Development Project targeting the seats of Myun in 2007, and the two projects have been conducted consequently.
Since 2010, the basic settlement area development policy and the block grants system have been implemented, and the projects were unified by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, with the Rural Centers Regeneration Project carried out in general rural areas.
Accordingly, this study analyzed the characteristics of community facilities by region, population, and hierarchy, focusing on the seats of Myun with the master plan established for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project in the General Rural Area Development Project. The objective is to analyze the contents of the Rural Centers Regeneration Project according to the hierarchy classification in the rural centers when carrying out the project, and provide basic data to promote the results of the project.
The areas to be studied are the seats of Myun in five cities and counties (guns) in Jeollabuk-do where the master plan for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project is established, and the contents were analyzed based on the master plan.
The key findings of this study can be summarized as follows. First, the function index method by W. K D. Davies was applied to the analysis of the functions of the rural centers in establishing the master plan for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project, and the subjects were all the businesses (establishments) within the Eup-Myun administrative district. Due to the nature of the rural areas, the seats of Eup and Myun are where the hub function facilities are concentrated, but when the hub functions are scattered as in the case of Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, it is necessary to first analyze the entire cities and guns in the more general plan.
Second, as a result of analyzing the master plan of five Myuns for the Rural Centers Regeneration Project, it was found that the basic living infrastructure expansion project accounted for the greatest project costs for each function, most of which was taken up by community facilities. Moreover, in Hierarchy 3 and below where the portion of centrality is relatively weak, the basic living infrastructure expansion project as well as the size and project cost of community facilities turned out to be high. This indicates that the seats of Myun had poor functions and thus the residents’ demands were applied significantly to the project planning.
Third, this study analyzed the size and project cost of community facilities as well as hierarchy and population of rural centers within the cities and guns. Results revealed that in the study areas, characteristics by hierarchy were primarily reflected in project planning. However, size and project costs tended to be planned excessively in some parts, implying the need to provide relative guidelines.
In sum, the settlement system of rural areas will gradually turn into a direct-coupled settlement system of small/medium cities and villages, and the functions of centers are likely to reduce. Accordingly, the Rural Centers Regeneration Project must be carried out by establishing a regional plan for integration and connection.
Since the project is carried out with limited finances, it is necessary to conduct research on multiple factors such as location and function indexes regarding the rural centers. Moreover, the demands and requirements of local residents must be comprehensively determined to promote the efficiency of policies related to rural centers.
주제어
#Rural center area Community Function index Rural Centers Regeneration Project Hierarchy classification
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