초록

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시판(市販)되고 있는 발효유(醱酵乳)의 미생물학적(微生物學的) 성상(性狀)과 보존온도(保存溫度)에 따른 미생물(微生物)의 소장상태(消長狀態)를 확인(確認)하기 위하여 시판(市販) 발효유(醱酵乳)를 1978년(年) 7월(月)부터 10월(月)까지 수집(蒐集)하여 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 발효유중(醱酵乳中)에 함유(含有)된 생균수(生菌數)는 $50{\times}10^6$ 내지 $73{\times}10^7$, 유산균수(乳酸菌數)는 $40{\times}10^6$ 내지 $62{\times}10^7$였으며 대장균수(大腸菌秀)는 음성(陰性)을 나타내었다. 2. 발효유(醱酵乳)의 산도(酸度)는 0.468%~0.668%로서 대부분 기준(基準)에 달(達)하나 낮은 편이었다. 3. $5^{\circ}C$ 보존(保存)에서는 산도(酸度)의 변화(變化)가 거의 없었으며 $20^{\circ}C$ 보존(保存)에서는 평균(平均) 22.55%, $30^{\circ}C$ 보존(保存)에서는 평균(平均) 117.66%의 산도(酸度) 증가현상(增加現象)을 나타내었다. 4. 생균수(生菌數는) $5^{\circ}C$로 보존(保存)할 해 96시간(時間)에 이르기까지 큰 변화(變化)가 없었으며 보존온도(保存溫度)의 상승(上昇)에 따라 세균수(細菌數)는 24시한(時閒)까지 증가(增加)하다가 점차적(漸次的)으로 감소(減少)되었다. 5. 유산균수(乳酸菌數)는 $5^{\circ}C$로 보존(保存)할 때 가장 감소율이 적었으며 보존온도(保存溫度)가 상승(上昇)함에 따라 균수(菌數)는 현저하게 감소하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Extensive studies on the commercial fermented milks, which had been distributed over four months from July to October in 1978, were carried out for their microbial characterization including an investigation on the variations of bacterial populations under various storage conditions. 1. Total number...

Extensive studies on the commercial fermented milks, which had been distributed over four months from July to October in 1978, were carried out for their microbial characterization including an investigation on the variations of bacterial populations under various storage conditions. 1. Total number of viable cells in the products were in between $5{\times}10^7$ cells/ml and $73{\times}10^7$ cells/ml, and $62{\times}10^7$ cells/ml, however no coliform bacteria were detected in the products. 2. Acidities of the products were not very high but fit in the standard as appeared to be in between 0.4869% and 0.6689%. 3. The acidities of the products showed little changes when stored at $5^{\circ}C$, but rises in 22.55% at $20^{\circ}C$ and in 117.66% at $30^{\circ}C$. 4. Total viable counts weren't varied much upto 96 hours when stored at $5^{\circ}C$, but increased during first 24 hours then decreased gradually at the higher temperatures. 5. Viable counts of lactic acid bacteria were decreased markedly with ascending the storage temperature, showing minimal variations when stored at $5^{\circ}C$.