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천연 휘발성 항균물질의 연구현황과 식품가공에의 이용
Researches on the Volatile Antimicrobial Compounds from Edible Plants and Their Food Application 원문보기

한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.35 no.2 = no.168, 2003년, pp.159 - 165  

김용석 (전북대학교 응용생물공학부(식품공학 전공) 및 농업과학기술연구소) ,  신동화 (전북대학교 응용생물공학부(식품공학 전공) 및 농업과학기술연구소)

초록이 없습니다.

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성능/효과

  • subtilis, Vibrio cholerae 0-1 및 U parahaemolyticus6^ 대해 강한 항균효과를 나타냈다(74). 배초향 잎의 sde 추출물은 Candida utilis 및 Sac- charomyces cerevisiae 등의 효모에 대하여 항균효과를 나타냈으며(75), 번데기 동충하초의 SDE 추출물은 Vibrio spp에 대하여 강한 항균효과를 나타냈으며(76), 더위지기 등 9종의 한국산 방향^물의 수증기 증류물은 100μg/mL의 농도에서 S. aureus와 P. 에 대하여 95%이상의 증식억제 효과를 나타내었다(여. 겨자의 SDE 추출물은 시험한 B.

후속연구

  • 이와 같은 생체 식품과 함께 연간 생산액이 3, 091억원에 이르는 도시락(7)은 편의 식품으로 그 소비량이 증가하고 있으며, HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)와 같은 위생관리 개념들이 도입되고 있음에도 불구하고 식중독 발생 빈도에서는 상위를 차지하여(8) 즉석 조리 식품에 기인한 식중독을 예방할 수 있는 방법이 제시되어야 한다. 그러나 즉석 조리 식품 등은 그 특성상 냉장 및 저장기간 제한이라는 소극적인 방법만이 제시되고 있으며, 보존제의 첨가는 어려운 실정이므로 식품에 직접 보존제를 첨가하지 않고 이들 식품의 부패 및 식중독 미생물의 증식을 억제하는 수단이 연구되어야 한다. 이런 의미에서 식품에 잔존하지 않는 휘발성 항균물질을 이용한 식품의 보존성 향상 및 식중독 미생물 증식 억제 방법을 연구할 필요성이 있다.
  • 우리 인간이 현재까지 지구상에서 주로 이용하고 있는 작물은 22종에 불과하나 약 20, 000종의 식물이 식용 가능하다는 보고3)에 의하면 앞으로 식용 자원의 범위를 늘리는 작업과 함께 이들이 함유한 각종 유익한 휘발성 항균물질을 계속 발굴해 내야하고 그 유효성분의 확인과 분리 기술을 개발하여 식품가공 분야에 용도를 확대해 나갈 필요가 있다.
  • 그러나 즉석 조리 식품 등은 그 특성상 냉장 및 저장기간 제한이라는 소극적인 방법만이 제시되고 있으며, 보존제의 첨가는 어려운 실정이므로 식품에 직접 보존제를 첨가하지 않고 이들 식품의 부패 및 식중독 미생물의 증식을 억제하는 수단이 연구되어야 한다. 이런 의미에서 식품에 잔존하지 않는 휘발성 항균물질을 이용한 식품의 보존성 향상 및 식중독 미생물 증식 억제 방법을 연구할 필요성이 있다.
  • 5%를 첨가했을 때에도 항균효과가 거의 없었다(110). 이와 같이 항균활성 물질을 식품에 적용했을 때 실험방법에 따라 차이는 있지만 일반적으로 in vitro에서 보다 항균활성 이 감소하는것으로 나타나 이에 대한 체계적인 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.
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