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[국내논문] Simulation of Multiple Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) Event Scenario 원문보기

Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society = 원자력학회지, v.35 no.3, 2003년, pp.179 - 190  

Seul Kwang Won (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety) ,  Bang Young Seok (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety) ,  Kim In Goo (Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety) ,  Yonomoto Taisuke (Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute) ,  Anoda Yoshinari (Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The multiple steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) event scenario with available safety systems was experimentally and analytically evaluated. The experiment was conducted on the large scaled test facility to simulate the multiple SGTR event and investigate the effectiveness of operator actions. As a ...

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제안 방법

  • The RELAP5 is an internationally well-recognized best-estimate system analysis code, based on a non- homogeneous and non-equilibrium model for onedimensional two-phase system. Basically, this code solves six field equations including constitutive models and correlations, and it has been improved in its models and correlations such as critical flow model, wall condensation, interfacial drag correlation, steam table, and numerical schemes. Main computer system used in calculation is a personnel computer with 700 MHz of CPU speed.
  • Boundary conditions during transient were set up based on the specified operational set points and control logic performed in the experiment. Particularly, the power decay and RCP coastdown were modeled using the same curves as in the experiment, and the SI and auxiliary feedwater flow rates were modeled as a function of the system pressre based on the experimental data.
  • The multiple SGTR event scenario with available safety systems was evaluated experimentally and analytically. The experiment was conducted on the LSTF/ROSA-IV facility to simulate the mu出pl仑 SGTR event scenario and investigate the effectiveness of operator action to depressurize the primary system. As a result, it indicated that the opening of the power operated relief val.
  • The purpose of present study is to simulate the multiple SGTR event scenario sing the LSTF/ROSA-IV facility and RELAP5 transient analysis code. Particularly, the effectiveness of operator action such as an opening of pressurizer PORVs during the multi q SGTR is experimentally investigated, and the predictability of the RELAP5 code and the coolant release into atmosphere during transient are also analytically studied.
  • Thereafter, the primary system was depressurized and equalized to the secondary system pressure. This event scenario was simulated using the Large Scale Test Facility/Rig of Safety Assessment-lV (LSTF/ROSA-IV) in the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) to investigate the detailed plant behavior [3].
  • With the RELAP5 code assessed with the multiple SGTR test data, sensitivity study on the number of ruptured tubes was performed to investigate the plant responses in the viewpoint of coolant release into atmosphere. In general, the coolant release would increase as the number of ruptured tubes increases.

대상 데이터

  • In the test facility as a real plant, there is a steam separator at 13.9 m above the tbe sheet of steam generator. In the present study, the time for the water to reach this level is considered as the steam generator is overfilled.
  • Figure 2 shows the nodalization to simulate the LSTF facility with RELAP5 code. The modeling is based on 177 hydraulic volumes connected by 186 junctions and 173 heat structures. The reactor pressure vessel elements (volumes 100 to 156) include the volumes corresponding to downcomer, lower and upper plena, core, upper head, and guide thimble channel.
  • Each primary loop includes an active steam generator with 141 full height U- tubes and a reactor coolant pump (RCP). The pressure vessel contains a core with full-length fuel of 1, 104 rods simulating rod bundle, a cylindrical downcomer surrounding the core, upper and lower plena, and upper head. The core can simulate decay heat up to 14 % of the 1/48- scaled nominal PWR core power.

이론/모형

  • 2 K, respectively. The test sequence and logic were simulated based on the real incident of Mihama Unit 2 [10]. The core power and the rotational speed of RCP were controlled by a computer-controlled curve based on the plant data.
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참고문헌 (11)

  1. G.G. Loomis, 'Steam Generator Tube Rupture in an Experimental Facility Scaled from a Pressurized Water Reactor,' Proc. Int. Topl. Mtg., Thermal Nuclear Reactor Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany, September 10-13, (1984) 

  2. B. Faydide, A. Messie, and E. Allen, 'Multiple Steam Generator Tube Rupture on the BETHSY Integral Test Facility,' Proc. Int. Topl. Mtg., Safety of Thermal Reactors, pp 186, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A, July 21-25, (1991) 

  3. Y. Anoda, H. Nakamura, T. Watanabe, M. Hirano and Y. Kukita, 'Steam Generator Tube Rupture Simulations,' Proc. Int. Conf. New Trends in Nuclear System Thermalhydraulics, pp 539-545, Pisa, Italy, May 30-June 2, (1994) 

  4. K.W. Seul, Y.S. Bang, and H.J. Kim, 'Evaluation of Thermal-Hydraulic Behavior on Break Simulation of Steam Generator U-Tube,' 2nd European Thermal Sciences and 14th UIT National Heat Transfer Conf., pp 975-982, Rome, Italy, May 29-31, (1996) 

  5. T. Liu and C. Lee, 'An Evaluation of Emergency Operator Actions by an Experimental SGTR Event at the IIST Facility and a Comparison of Mihama-2 SGTR Event Record,' Nuclear Technology, Vol. 129, pp 36-50, January (2000) 

  6. G.F. De Santi, 'Analysis of Steam Generator U-tube Rupture and Intentional Depressurization in LOBI-MOD2 Facility,' Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 126, pp 113-125, February (1991) 

  7. H. Nakamura, Y. Anoda and Y. Kukita, 'Steam Generator Multiple U-tube Rupture Experiments on ROSA-IV/LSTF,' Proc. 6th Int. Topl. Mtg., Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-6), pp 993-1001, Grenoble, France, October 5-8, (1993) 

  8. J.C. Barbier, P. Clement, and R. Deruaz, 'A Single SGTR with Unavailability of Both the High Pressure Safety Injection System and the Steam Generator Auxiliary Feedwater System on BETHSY Integral Test Facility,' Proc. Int. Conf., New Trends in Nuclear System Thermalhydraulics, pp 553-559, Pisa, Italy, May 30-June 2, (1994) 

  9. ROSA-IV Group - ROSA-IV Large Scale Test Facility (LSTF) System Description for Second Simulated Fuel Assembly, JAERI-M 90-176, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, October (1990) 

  10. Agency of Natural Sources and Energy, 'Status of Investigation on the Steam Generator Tube Break at Mihama Unit No.2 of the Kansai Electric Power Co.,' Japan, (1991) 

  11. Information Systems Laboratories, 'RELAP5/MOD3.3 Beta Code Manual: User's Guide and Input Requirements,' NUREG/CR-5535/Rev. 1, U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Vol. 1-5, May (2001) 

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