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NTIS 바로가기산업공학 = IE Interfaces, v.16 no.3, 2003년, pp.362 - 374
The major objective of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of process maturity on the performance of industrial R&D projects. Process maturity, a fundamental concept of the Capability Maturity Model developed by Software Engineering Institute, represents the essential of Total Quality Ma...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
CMM에서 프로세스 성숙도란? | , 1993). CMM에서 프로세스 성숙도란 프로세스가 이해되고, 그에 따라 프로세스가 체계적으로 개선되는 정도를 의미하는데, 그 정도는 5단계의 수준으로 구분된다. | |
Subra(2000)의 연구에서는 프로세스 성숙도의 구성개념을 무엇으로 보았는가? | 나아가, R&D 등 혁신영역에서도 프로세스 성숙도의 모형을 성공적으로 적용하기 위한 연구가 시도되고 있다(Miller, 2001; Subra, 2000; Dooley, 1999; Patterson, 1993). 특히, 프로세스 성숙도와 신제품개발 프로세스의 성과를 다룬 Subra(2000)의 연구에서는 프로세스 성숙도의 구성개념을 프로세스의 구조화, 목표의 설정능력, 프로세스의 측정능력, 프로세스의 학습능력으로 보았으며, 성과는 제품성공, 프로젝트 성공, 사이클타임으로 보았다. 39개 미국기업에서 수집된 자료를 회귀분석한 결과, 유의수준 5%에서 프로세스의 측정능력만이 사이클타임의 단축에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. | |
프로세스 성숙도는 어떻게 구분되는가? | 수준 1은 초기단계로서, 개발자는 다음에 오는 활동 및 목표에 대하여 무지하다. 업무특성은 대부분 무질서하고 임시방편적으로 대응한다. 미리 어떤 프로세스를 갖고 업무에 착수하는 것이 아니고 진행과 동시에 필요한 프로세스를 즉흥적으로 만들어 간다. 수준 2는 반복단계로서, 다음에 오는 활동 및 목표는 알고 있지만, 그러한 사항을 나타내는 문서가 없다. 프로세스의 성공은 과거의 성공적인 프로세스를 반복적으로 추구하는 개발자의 능력에 전적으로 의존한다. 수준 3은 정의단계로서, 성공적인 개발 프로세스를 규정하는 문서가 존재한다. 문서를 기반으로 모든 업무가 진행되며 모든 의사전달이 가능하다. 지식의 정의와 공유가 이루어지며 프로세스의 성공은 개발자 개인의 능력에 의하여 좌우되지 않는다. 수준 4는 관리단계로서, 프로세스의 각 지점에서 자료의 입력과 처리가 가능하고, 그 결과가 보고된다. 프로세스의 각 활동이 정량적으로 측정되고 이를 바탕으로 프로세스의 관리가 이루어진다. 각 활동을 측정하는 적합한 측정도구를 개발하고, 그것을 사용하여 프로세스의 진행상태를 점검하며, 그 결과에 근거하여 통제를 한다. 수준 5는 최적화단계로서, 프로세스의 지속적인 개선에 대한 책임자가 존재하며, 그가 개선목표와 측정체계에 관한 업무를 담당하면서 프로세스의 지속적인 개선이 유지되는 최고의 성숙도를 나타내는 단계이다(Paulk et al, 1993; Patterson, 1993). 성숙도의 수준이 높을수록 프로세스의 성과는 높아질 것으로 전망되며, 그 평가는 18개 핵심 프로세스 영역들 안에 규정된 52개의 목표와 316개의 핵심 프랙티스에 의하여 이루어진다(Tingey, 1997). |
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