최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기환경독성학회지 = Journal of environmental toxicology, v.19 no.2, 2004년, pp.169 - 176
조성준 (죤스 홉킨스대학교 보건대학원)
ETS (environmental tobacco smoke) is composed of exhaled mainstream smoke (MS) from the smoker, sidestream smoke (SS) emitted from the smoldering tobacco between puffs and contaminants that diffuse through the cigarette paper and mouth between puffs. These emissions contain both vapor phase and part...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
대한금연운동협의회. http://www.kash.or.kr/user/0_data_01.htm
Al-Delaimy WK, Crane J and Woodward A. Passive smoking in children: Effect of avoidance strategies at home as measured by hair nicotine levels, Archives of Environ-mental Health 2001; 56(2): 117-122
Al-Delaimy, Crane J, Woodward A. Is the hair nicotine level a more accurate biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure than urine cotinine?, J Epidemiol Community Health 2002; 56: 66-71
Benner CL, Bayona JM, Caka FM, Tang H, Lewis L, Crawford J, Lamb JD, Lee NL, Lewis EA, Hansen LD, and Eatough DJ. Environ. Sci. Technol 1989; 23: 688-699
Benowitz NL. Cotinine as a biomarker of environmental tobacco smoke exposure, Epidemiol Rev 1996; 18(2): 43
Caka FM, Eatough DJ, Lewis EA, Tang H, Hammond SK Leaderer BP, Koutrakis P, Spengler JD, Fasano A McCarthy J, Ogden MW and Lewtas J. Environ. Sci Technol 1990; 24: 1196-1203
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State_ specific prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults, and children's and adolescent's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke-United States, 1996. MMWR 1997: 46(44); 1038-1043
Covey et al. Cigarette smoking and occupational status: 1970 to 1990, Am. J. Public Health 1992; 82: 230
Daisey JM, Mahanama KKR and Hodgson AT. Toxic Volatile Organic Compounds in Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Emission Factors for Modeling Exposures of California Populations; LBNL-36379; Lawrence Ber-keley National Laboratory: Berkeley, 1994
Dimich-Ward et al. J Occup Environ Med 1997; 39(10): 946-948
Eatough DJ, Benner C, Mooney RL, Bartholomew D Steiner DS, Hansen LD, Lamb JD and Lewis EA. Pro-ceedings of the 79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association; Air Pollution Control Assoc.: Minneapolis 1986: 86-68
Eatough DJ. In Modeling of Indoor Air Quality and Exposure; ASTM STP 1205; Nagda, N.L., Ed.; American Society for Testing and Materials: Philadelphia, 1993: 42-63
Eatough DJ, Benner CL, Tang H, Landon B, Richards G, Caka FM, Crawford F, Lewis EA, Hansen LD and Eatough NL. Environment International 1989; 15: 19-28
Eatough DJ, Benner DL, Bayona JM, Richards G, Lamb JD, Lee ML, Lewis EA and Hansen LD. Environ. Sci. Technol 1989; 23: 679-687
Eriksen MP, LeMaistre CA, Newell GR. Health hazard of passive smoking, Ann Rev Public Health 1988; 9: 47-70
Gayer N. Chemical Contaminants in Office Buildings, Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1990; 51(12): 615-619
Guerin MR, Jenkins RA and Tomkins BA. The Chemistry of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Composition and Measurement, Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers, 1992
Hammond SK, Leaderer BP, Roche AC and Schenker M. Atmospheric Environment 1987; 21: 457-462
Hammond SK. Exposure of U.S. Workers to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Environmental Health Perspectives 1999; 107(2): 329-340
Hepworth S. Senior Honors Thesis, Worcester, MA: Worcester Polytechnical Institute, 1987
Jenkins RA, Moody RL, Higgins CE, Moneyhun JH. Nicotine in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): comparison of mobile personal and stationary area sampling. Unpublished presentation at the proceedings of the EPA/AWMA Conference on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Durham, North Carolina 1991
Jordan TE. Vapor Pressure of Organic Compounds; Nes-cience Publisher: New York, 1954
Joseph LaDou. Occupational & Environmental Medicine; A Simon & Schuster Co 1997, 2nd Edi., pp 718
Kintz P, Ludes B and Mangin P. Evaluation of Nicotine and Cotinine in Human Hair, Journal of Forensic Sciences 1992; 37(1): 72-76
LaKind JS, Ginevan ME, Naiman DQ et al. Distribution of exposure concentrations and dose for constituents of environmental tobacco smoke, Risk Analysis 1999; 19 (3):375-390
Leaderer BP and Hammond SK. Environ. Sci. Technol 1991; 25: 770-777
Lencka M, Szafranski A and Macynski A. Verified Vapor Pressure Data vol. 1: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen; PWN-Polish Scientific Publishers: Warszawa, 1984
L $\"o$ froth, G. Tobacco Control 1993: 2: 222-225
L $\"o$ froth G, Burton RM, Forehanc L, Hammond SK, Sella RL, Zweldinger RB and Lewtas. J Environ Sci Technol 1989; 23: 610-614
Lukachko AM et al. Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Health Risk or Health Hype? A Special Report. American council on science and health 1999
Mannino DM, Siegel M, Rose D, Marshall RJ et al. Exposure to Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the home and worksite and health effects in adults: results from the 1991 National Health Interview Survey. Tobacco Control 1997; 6(4): 296-305
Nafstad P, Jaakkola JJ, Hagen JA, Zahlsen K and Magnus P. Hair nicotine concentrations in mothers and children in relation to parental smoking, J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 1997; 42: 272-279
Nelson PR, Heavner DL, Collie BB, Maiolo KC and Ogden MW. Environ Sci Technol 1992; 26: 1909-1915
Nelson PR, Ogden MW, Maiolo KC, Heavner DL and Collie BB. Indoor Air '90, Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate 2; International Society for Indoor Air Quality: Toronto, 1990; 367-373
Oldaker GB III and Conrad FW Jr. Result from measurements of nicotine in a tavern, In: EPA/AWWA International Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Raleigh, North Carolina 1989 ; 577-582
Peterson EL, Johnson CC and Ownby DR. Use of urinary cotinine and questionnaires in the evaluation of infant exposure to tobacco smoke in epidemiologic studies. J Clin Epidemiol 1997; 7: 917-923
U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 29 CFR Parts 1910, 1915, 1926, and 1928 Indoor Air Quality; Proposed Rule. 1994
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.