최근 들어서 생물학적 제어 방법의 하나로써 키틴분해 미생물을 이용한 제어 수단이 식물병제어에 일정한 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. Fusarium 시들음병을 억제하기 위하여 40kg의 키틴퇴비를 면적이 $7.5m^2$ 인 토양에 정식 7일전 처리하였으며 토마토가 시들음병 증세를 보이기 시작하는 날(정식 후 66일)로부터 시작하여 4번에 걸쳐 시료를 채취하였다. 키틴퇴비 처리구(CTC)의 근권토양의 키틴효소와 ${\beta}$-1,3-glucan 효소 활성은 일반퇴비 처리구 (CC) 토양 보다 항상 높은 값을 나타냈다. 그러나 식물체 뿌리에서 측정된 chitinase, ${\beta}$-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase과 같은 병 관련 효소들은 CNC에서 실험기간동안 증가 추이를 보였다. 실험의 마지막 단계인 정식 후 96일째에는 CTC의 토마토는 CC 와 비교 할 때 25% 낮은 치사율을 나타냈다.
최근 들어서 생물학적 제어 방법의 하나로써 키틴분해 미생물을 이용한 제어 수단이 식물병제어에 일정한 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. Fusarium 시들음병을 억제하기 위하여 40kg의 키틴퇴비를 면적이 $7.5m^2$ 인 토양에 정식 7일전 처리하였으며 토마토가 시들음병 증세를 보이기 시작하는 날(정식 후 66일)로부터 시작하여 4번에 걸쳐 시료를 채취하였다. 키틴퇴비 처리구(CTC)의 근권토양의 키틴효소와 ${\beta}$-1,3-glucan 효소 활성은 일반퇴비 처리구 (CC) 토양 보다 항상 높은 값을 나타냈다. 그러나 식물체 뿌리에서 측정된 chitinase, ${\beta}$-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase과 같은 병 관련 효소들은 CNC에서 실험기간동안 증가 추이를 보였다. 실험의 마지막 단계인 정식 후 96일째에는 CTC의 토마토는 CC 와 비교 할 때 25% 낮은 치사율을 나타냈다.
Biological control by chitinolytic microorganisms is being evaluated as management options for soilborne diseases. Forty kilograms of chitin compost (CTC) and control compost (CC) were amended on tomato plots ($15m{\times}0.5m$) 7 d before transplanting to evaluate enzymatic activities an...
Biological control by chitinolytic microorganisms is being evaluated as management options for soilborne diseases. Forty kilograms of chitin compost (CTC) and control compost (CC) were amended on tomato plots ($15m{\times}0.5m$) 7 d before transplanting to evaluate enzymatic activities and the control of Fusarium wilt. Samples were taken on day 1, 3, 5, and 7, the day 1 corresponded to the 66 d after transplanting, the day on which the initial wilting symptoms occurred in plants of CC treated plots. The chitinase activity in soil of CTC was always higher compared to the control. Pathogenesis related (PR) protein (chitinase, ${\beta}$-1, 3-glucanase and peroxidase) activities in tomato roots in CC increased every day and showed marked differences compared to CTC. Wilting symptoms (96 d after transplanting) were reduced by 25% in CTC compared to the control. Protection of tomato plant may be correlated with the high levels of soil enzyme activities resulting from the chitin compost.
Biological control by chitinolytic microorganisms is being evaluated as management options for soilborne diseases. Forty kilograms of chitin compost (CTC) and control compost (CC) were amended on tomato plots ($15m{\times}0.5m$) 7 d before transplanting to evaluate enzymatic activities and the control of Fusarium wilt. Samples were taken on day 1, 3, 5, and 7, the day 1 corresponded to the 66 d after transplanting, the day on which the initial wilting symptoms occurred in plants of CC treated plots. The chitinase activity in soil of CTC was always higher compared to the control. Pathogenesis related (PR) protein (chitinase, ${\beta}$-1, 3-glucanase and peroxidase) activities in tomato roots in CC increased every day and showed marked differences compared to CTC. Wilting symptoms (96 d after transplanting) were reduced by 25% in CTC compared to the control. Protection of tomato plant may be correlated with the high levels of soil enzyme activities resulting from the chitin compost.
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대상 데이터
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seedlings were obtained from seeds sown in 30 mm diameter plastic cell plug trays filled with bed soil (Bio bed soil , Heongnong Seed Co.) and transplanted to the field 4 week after sowing. The field was heavily infested with Fusarium oxysporum f.
데이터처리
Measurement of PR-proteins activity was repeated 9 times and the treatment effects were determined by analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) according to the general linear model procedure of the Statistical Analysis System 8.1. Means were separated with Tukey's Studentized Range Test at p≤0.
이론/모형
Peroxidase activity (POD; EC 1.11.1.7) was determined using the method of Chance and Maehly (1995). The reaction mixture contained 50 ㎕ of 20 mM guaiacol, 2.
성능/효과
Sixty-six days after transplanting (DAT), CC plants showed wilting symptoms and plant samples were randomly taken at intervals of 1, 3, 5 and 7d after wilting was first noted. At each date, three tomato plants were harvested to evaluate PR-protein activities.
During the investigation, the older and bottom leaves of tomato changed from green to yellow, followed by wilting, browning, and defoliation in CC, while plants in CTC appeared to be normal (data not shown). Incidence rate of Fusarium wilt of leaves of CC increased constantly and reached maximum (28%) after 30 d (96 DAT).
, 2001). In this study, PR-protein (chitinase, β-1,3-glucanase and peroxidase) activity in tomato roots in CC increased and showed a marked difference compared to the CTC (Figs. 2, 3 and 4). These results were consistent with Yedidia et al.
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