[논문]Chemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oils from Three Coniferous Trees Abies koreana, Cryptomeria japonica, and Torreya nucifera

Oh, Hyun-Jeong; Ahn, Hyo-Min; So, Kyoung-Ha; Kim, Sang-Suk; Yun, Pil-Yong; Jeon, Gyeong-Lyong; Riu, Key-Zung

Chemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Essential Oils from Three Coniferous Trees Abies koreana, Cryptomeria japonica, and Torreya nucifera 원문보기

Journal of applied biological chemistry, v.50 no.3, 2007년, pp.164 - 169

Oh, Hyun-Jeong (Bio-Agr. Co., Jeju Bio-Industry Development Center) , Ahn, Hyo-Min (Bio-Agr. Co., Jeju Bio-Industry Development Center) , So, Kyoung-Ha (Bio-Agr. Co., Jeju Bio-Industry Development Center) , Kim, Sang-Suk (SkincureCosmetic, Inc., Jeju Bio-Industry Development Center) , Yun, Pil-Yong (Jeju Hi-Tech Industry Development Institute) , Jeon, Gyeong-Lyong (Bio-Agr. Co., Jeju Bio-Industry Development Center) , Riu, Key-Zung (Faculty of Biotechnology, Cheju National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Three coniferous essential oils were extracted from Abies koreana, Cryptomeria japonica, and Torreya nucifera by hydrodistillation. The chemical composition of each oil was analyzed by GCMS, and their antimicrobial activities were tested against two bacteria and one yeast strains. Fortyseven compounds were identified from A. koreana oil, 39 from C. japonica, and 59 from T. nucifera. Main components of the essential oils were limonene (23.5%), bornyl acetate (17.9%), ${\alpha}-pinene$ (11.1%), and camphene (10.2%) in A. koreana, kaurene (26.3%), ${\gamma}-eudesmol$ (19.0%), elemol (6.9%), and sabinene (5.1%) in C. japonica, limonene (13.5%), ${\delta}-cadinene$ (10.5%), ${\alpha}-bisabolol$ (10.2%), and ${\alpha}-copaene$ (7.7%) in T. nucifera. Among the three coniferous trees tested, the essential oils of A. koreana exhibited higher and broader antimicrobial activity against the tested organisms than those of C. japonica and T. nucifera.

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가설 설정

b: Not detected.

제안 방법

nucifera were collected in June, 2007. This research was carried out using the samples of hydrodistilled oils. The needles of trees were kept in a deep-freezer before use.

대상 데이터

The diameters of the inhibition zones were measured in millimeters. All tests were performed in triplicates.
Analyses were carried out by GC/ MS using an Agilent Technologies 6890 N equipped with a 5973 network mass selective detector, split/splitless injector, autosampler, and column HP-5MS (30 m x 0.25 mm id, 0.25 pm film thickness). The oven temperature was programmed from 60 to 200℃ at 2℃/min.
Fifty-nine compounds were identified from the essential oil of T. nucifera oil, more than those of A. koreana and C. japonica. Among the compounds, 13 monoterpene hydrocarbons (32.
The bacterial strains, Escherchia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphyllococcus epidermidis KCTC 3958, and the yeast strain, Candida albicans KCTC 7965, were used in this study. The bacterial strains were cultured overnight at 37℃ in LB agar and Comebacterium agar.

이론/모형

In this study, the antimicrobial activities of the essential oils isolated from three coniferous trees were investigated using the disc difiiision method and the minimal inhibitoiy concentration (MIC) assay. The chemical compositions of the essential oils isolated from the coniferous trees were also investigated.
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the essential oils were determined for the using the broth dilution method. The antibacterial activities were determined after incubation at 37℃ for 24 h (bacteria) or at 30℃ for 24 h (candida) using the dilution techniques.

성능/효과

The major components and their percentages were limonene (23.5%) and bomyl acetate (17.9%) in A. koreana, kaulene (26.3%) and y-eudesmol (19.0%) in C. japonica\ and limonene (13.5%) and 5-cadinene (10.5%) in T. nucifera.
3). The results showed that the essential oil of A. koreana has stronger and broader spectrum of antimicrobial activities than those of C. japonica and T. nucifera. The yeast C.

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