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NTIS 바로가기韓國食生活文化學會誌 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, v.23 no.5, 2008년, pp.646 - 654
김정화 (숭의여자대학 유아교육과) , 하애화 (숭의여자대학 식품영양학과) , 유경숙 (숭의여자대학 유아교육과)
The principal objective of this study was to determine the effects of mothers' nutrition knowledge on preschoolers' obesity and dietary habits. The subject population included 456 mothers and their preschoolers, aged 3 to 5 years, who were enrolling in kindergartens located in Seoul and KyongGi-Do, ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
식습관 형성 과정에 밀접히 관련된 세 요소는? | 일반적으로 식습관 형성 과정에는 학교, 가정, 사회의 세 요소가 밀접히 관련된다.유아들은 영양에 대한 지식이 부족하고 스스로 섭취할 음식을 선택하기보다는 어머니가 선택한 음식을 섭취하는 경우가 많기 때문에 어머니를 포함한 환경의 영향을 많이 받게 된다. | |
유아기가 인간의 성장과정에서 중요한 시기인 이유는 무엇인가? | 유아기는 인간의 성장과정에서 짧지만 매우 중요한 시기이다. 이 시기에는 신체의 급속한 성장이 진행되는 한편 각 신체기관의 크기와 기능에 있어 지속적인 발육이 이루어진다. 예를 들면, 지능은 전체 발달의 50%가 임신기에서부터 4세 사이에 이루어지며, 나머지 30-40%도 4세에서 8세 사이에 이루어진다(Kwak & Kim 2001). | |
식습관이 형성되는 시기는? | 유아기는 또한 식습관이 형성되는 시기이며 이때 형성된 식습관은 성인기의 식습관 형성에 기초가 되므로 매우 중요하다. 이 시기 유아들은 좋아하는 음식과 싫어하는 음식의 구별이 뚜렷해져서 편식의 습관이 생기기 쉽고, 식욕부진에 의한 영양부족, 치아에 좋지 않은 당이 많은 식품의 섭취, 유행에 따른 식사섭취, 편중된 식사 등의 문제를 야기할 수 있다(Yoon 2002). |
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