We have named the sea surrounded by the Korean Peninsula, Primorye of Russia, and Japanese Islands as the East Sea. Historically this region has been variously named the East Sea, Chosun Sea, and, more recently, Japan Sea and Sea of Japan. Since the scientific research papers can play important role...
We have named the sea surrounded by the Korean Peninsula, Primorye of Russia, and Japanese Islands as the East Sea. Historically this region has been variously named the East Sea, Chosun Sea, and, more recently, Japan Sea and Sea of Japan. Since the scientific research papers can play important roles on the naming the sea, the status of naming the East Sea in international scientific journals was investigated. Among 472 papers in 46 international journals that we assessed, Japan Sea (or Sea of Japan) was used in 322 papers (68.2%), East Sea was used in 21 papers (4.4%), and parallel usage of East Sea and Japan Sea accounted for 27.3% (129 papers). In all scientific papers before the early 1980s, East Sea was not used. Since the first parallel usage of East Sea and Japan Sea in 1985, these designations has been increasingly used. After 2004, the parallel usage has replaced the single designation of Japan Sea.
We have named the sea surrounded by the Korean Peninsula, Primorye of Russia, and Japanese Islands as the East Sea. Historically this region has been variously named the East Sea, Chosun Sea, and, more recently, Japan Sea and Sea of Japan. Since the scientific research papers can play important roles on the naming the sea, the status of naming the East Sea in international scientific journals was investigated. Among 472 papers in 46 international journals that we assessed, Japan Sea (or Sea of Japan) was used in 322 papers (68.2%), East Sea was used in 21 papers (4.4%), and parallel usage of East Sea and Japan Sea accounted for 27.3% (129 papers). In all scientific papers before the early 1980s, East Sea was not used. Since the first parallel usage of East Sea and Japan Sea in 1985, these designations has been increasingly used. After 2004, the parallel usage has replaced the single designation of Japan Sea.
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제안 방법
국토해양부의 지원을 받은 동해해류 및 환경특성연구(EAST-1)의 일환으로 2006년까지 발표된 국제 학술 논문에서 동해의 표기현황을 조사하였으며, 우리나라 해양학자들의 참고자료로 그 결과를 정리하였다.
대상 데이터
검색어로는 ‘East Sea’, ‘Japan Sea’, ‘Sea of Japan’, ‘JES’를 입력하였으며, 각 저널의 Internet으로 검색 가능한 시점으로부터 2006년 말까지를 검색하였고 각 저널의 검색 기간은 Table 2와 같다.
국제적 유명 학술지에 발표된 논문들 중 동해에 관련된 논문들의 동해 표기 현황을 알아보기 위하여 ISI Web of Knowledge에서 제공하는 Journal Citation Reports의 Subject Category중 해양학(Oceanography)에 해당하는 46개의 저널(Table 1)중 인터넷으로 검색이 가능한 저널중 동해에 관한 논문이 3편 이상 게재된 학술지와 그 외에 해양관련 Journal Citation Report의 저널 중 동해 관련 논문이 10편 이상 게재된 학술지 7개를 대상으로 검색을 실시하였다.
후속연구
최근 들어 동해 명칭의 병기가 늘어난 것은 두 말할 나위 없이 우리나라의 해양학자들의 노력에 의한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 앞으로 우리나라 해양학자들에 의한 동해 관련 연구 논문들이 더 많아지면서 동해의 표기에 대한 변화가 지속되리라고 기대한다.
일본해양학회에서 발간하고 있는 SCI(Science Citation Index)급 국제저널인 Journal of Oceanography의 경우, 2003년부터 발행되는 모든 논문에 동해 명칭이 ‘Sea of Japan’ 혹은 ‘Japan Sea’가 아닌 경우에 ‘The Editor-of-Chief does not recommend the usage of the term East Sea, East/Japan Sea, East/Japan Sea or Japan/East Sea in place of Sea of Japan or Japan Sea’라는 주석의 표기를 의무적으로 달도록 하고 있으며, 특히 Key words의 표기는 Japan/East Sea가 본문에 사용될 지라도 Japan Sea 만을 사용하고 있다. 향후 우리나라에서 발간되는 학술지에 외국인이 동해에 대한 연구논문을 투고하는 경우 동해의 표기에 대해 어떻게 할 것인지에 대한 원칙을 정해야할 것으로 생각된다.
질의응답
핵심어
질문
논문에서 추출한 답변
동해란?
한반도와 러시아 연해주 및 일본 열도에 둘러싸인 약 1백만 km2의 바다를 우리는 East Sea, 동해라고 불러오고 있다. 역사적으로 볼 때 이 바다의 이름은 동해, 일본해, 조선해 등이 사용되어 왔으며, 최근 이 바다의 명칭이 Japan Sea 혹은 Sea of Japan 즉, 일본해로 통용되고 있다.
역사적으로 볼 때 동해의 이름으로 사용된 것은?
한반도와 러시아 연해주 및 일본 열도에 둘러싸인 약 1백만 km2의 바다를 우리는 East Sea, 동해라고 불러오고 있다. 역사적으로 볼 때 이 바다의 이름은 동해, 일본해, 조선해 등이 사용되어 왔으며, 최근 이 바다의 명칭이 Japan Sea 혹은 Sea of Japan 즉, 일본해로 통용되고 있다. 일본해라는 명칭은 1602년 Ricci의 곤여만국전도에 최초로 등장하였으며, 1787년 La Pérouse가 최초의 과학적인 탐사를 통해 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 1797년에 지도를 출판하면서 널리 사용되어지기 시작하였다(한 1989).
총 21편의 단독 표기 논문 중 20편은 우리나라의 학자에 의해 쓰인 논문이지만 2005년에 발표된 Zheng(2005)는 외국 학자에 의해 발표된 유일한 단독 표기의 논문이지만 한계는 무엇인가?
총 21편의 단독 표기 논문 중 20편은 우리나라의 학자에 의해 쓰인 논문이지만 2005년에 발표된 Zheng(2005)는 외국 학자에 의해 발표된 유일한 단독 표기의 논문이다. 그러나 이는 우리나라 학자에 의해 발표된 논문(Kim et al. 2005)의 comment로 엄밀한 의미에서 외국학자에 의해 단독 표기가 되었다고 보기는 어렵다.
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