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NTIS 바로가기韓國食生活文化學會誌 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, v.24 no.4, 2009년, pp.391 - 400
최순남 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) , 정남용 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
This study was conducted to investigate bone density and food behavior of middle-aged (<65-years-of-age) and oldaged women (
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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골밀도에 영향을 주는 유전적, 환경적 요인에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 국민건강보험공단의 통계에 따르면 2006년도에 골다공증 환자는 65만 명에 달해 2003년에 비해 47%가 증가한 수치로 무시할 수 없는 위협으로 다가왔다(Kim & Koo 2008). 골밀도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 영양소의 섭취상태(John 1996), 신체구성과 체력 (Chung 등 2008), 육체적 운동(Metz 등 1993), 성별 (Riggs & Melton 1992), 내분비호르몬(Oh 등 2002; Park MJ 2007) 등의 유전적, 환경적 요인이 알려져 있는데, 그중 유전적 요인은 최대 골량에 가장 큰 영향을 미치며(Kim & Koo 2008), 식이 내용, 영양적 요인 중 칼슘 결핍이 골격 손실에 관계한다고 보고되고 있다(Bess 1991). 골절의 위험은 남성보다 여성의 경우 더욱 심각하여 50세 이후 골절이 발생할 위험률은 남성에서 13%, 여성에서 40% 가량 된다고 한다(Melton 등 1992). | |
보건복지부에서는 노년기의 건강유지 및 증진과 올바른 식생활, 만성질환 예방 차원에서 무엇을 제정하였나? | 특히 여러 기능의 저하가 시작되는 중년기의 식생활 관리로 건강한 노후를 보낼 수 있으므로 식생활 태도가 매우 중요하다. 보건복지부(Lee 2003)에서 제정한 ‘어르신을 위한 식생활지침’은 노인들의 올바른 식생활은 물론 건강유지 및 증진과 만성질환예방의 차원에서 의의가 있다고 하겠다. | |
폐경 후 여성들의 골손실을 위한 영양의 중요성이 강조되는 이유는? | 골절의 위험은 남성보다 여성의 경우 더욱 심각하여 50세 이후 골절이 발생할 위험률은 남성에서 13%, 여성에서 40% 가량 된다고 한다(Melton 등 1992). 또한 폐경 후 여성들은 미각 변화와 우울증 등 생리적, 정신적 변화로 인한 식욕감퇴로 식품 섭취량이 감소되어 영양상태가 저하될 수 있기 때문에 골손실을 위한 영양의 중요성이 강조된다(Lee & Son 2004; Bae & Sung 2005). |
이미숙 외 9명 공저. 2007. 리빙토픽 영양과 식생활. 교문사, pp 108-110
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