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NTIS 바로가기東아시아食生活學會誌 = Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life, v.21 no.5, 2011년, pp.756 - 770
김명희 (공주대학교 식품영양학과) , 김현정 (공주대학교 영양교육대학원) , 최미경 (공주대학교 식품영양학과) , 김은영 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과)
This study was conducted on 419 middle school students (214 boys, 205 girls) in order to examine the general aspects, dietary habits, and performance of the school food services available to them in the Chungnam area. The mean age of the subjects was 15.1 years. The average heights and weights were ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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청소년기에 충분한 영양이 공급되어야 하는 이유는? | 청소년기는 인생에 있어 제 2의 성장기로 신체적·정신적 성장이 활발하고, 정서적·지적·성적으로 성숙해지며, 생리적·심리적 변화가 일어나는 역동적인 시기이다(Kretchmer & Zimmermann 1997, Hong et al 2003). 청소년기에 영양섭취가 불량하여 성장, 발육이 지연되거나 억제되면 성장기가 끝난 후에 영양 공급이 충분히 이루어지더라도 회복이 불가능하므로 이 시기에 충분한 영양이 공급되어야 한다. 또한 이 시기에 형성된 식습관은 변화시키기 어려우므로 청소년기에 바람직한 식습관과 균형 잡힌 식생활을 형성하는 것이 필요하다(Weaver CM 2002, Chang & Roh 2006). | |
청소년기는 어떠한 시기인가? | 청소년기는 인생에 있어 제 2의 성장기로 신체적·정신적 성장이 활발하고, 정서적·지적·성적으로 성숙해지며, 생리적·심리적 변화가 일어나는 역동적인 시기이다(Kretchmer & Zimmermann 1997, Hong et al 2003). 청소년기에 영양섭취가 불량하여 성장, 발육이 지연되거나 억제되면 성장기가 끝난 후에 영양 공급이 충분히 이루어지더라도 회복이 불가능하므로 이 시기에 충분한 영양이 공급되어야 한다. | |
식습관이 형성되는 청소년기에는 교육을 통하여 올바른 식생활에 대한 가치관 확립과 영양지식의 습득하는 것이 필요하므로 어떠한 연구가 필요한가? | 식습관이 형성되는 청소년기에는 교육을 통하여 올바른 식생활에 대한 가치관 확립과 영양지식의 습득하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 식생활 개선을 위한 교육 효과를 증진시키기 위해서는 우선 청소년들의 식생활에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인과 학교 급식을 통한 교육 효과 및 식생활 태도에 대해 청소년 스스로의 인식 정도를 파악하는 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다. 그러나 인식도와 요구도를 조사한 결과는 대부분 초등학생을 대상으로 하였으며(Bae et al 2005, Choi HJ 2005, Shin et al 2006), 중학생을 대상으로 한 연구 결과는 미비한 실정이다. |
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