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NTIS 바로가기기초간호자연과학회지 = Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.13 no.3, 2011년, pp.204 - 210
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the guidelines for cleaning the feeding bags by comparing the level of contamination according to cleaning and disinfection methods when feeding tube of Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit patients. Methods: This study was a true-experime...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
중환자는 부적절한 영양공급과 상처, 외상, 수술 및 패혈증 등으로 인해 어떻게 되는가? | 중환자는 부적절한 영양공급과 상처, 외상, 수술 및 패혈증 등으로 인한 신체적 스트레스 및 대사적 스트레스 상황에 처하게 되어 영양소에 대한 요구가 증가되고 일반 환자보다 영양결핍이 발생할 가능성이더크며면역기능이저하된다(Urden, Stacy,&Lough, 2004). | |
병원에 입원한 환자의 몇 %가 단백질-칼로리영양결핍상태에 있는가? | 병원에입원한환자의20-50%는단백질-칼로리영양결핍상태에 있으며, 이는 환자 본래의 질병에 영향을 끼쳐 예후를 나쁘게 할 뿐 아니라 두부 손상 환자에서는 대사와 이화 작용이 증가하고 감염 발생이 용이하여 재활 과정이 매우 힘들어지게 되어 중환자들의 상태 호전과 빠른 회복을 위해서는 적절한 영양 공급이 더욱 요구되는 실정이다(Dobson & Scott, 2007; Sohng et al., 2009). |
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