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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.28 no.3, 2011년, pp.67 - 82
박일순 (조선대학교 대학원 보건학과) , 박종 (조선대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) , 류소연 (조선대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) , 강명근 (조선대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실)
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the stages of exercise behavior change after adjusting for related covariates. Methods: Participants included 362 of fourth to sixth graders in 3 elementary schools in a metropolitan city in Korea. The data were collected ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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시간적 차원인 변화의 단계의 관점에서 개인의 행동 변화를 어떻게 설명할 수 있는가? | Prochaska와 Diclemente (1982)에 의해 개발된 범이론적 모형은 개인의 행동변화를 설명하기 위한 통합적 이론모형으로 두 가지 수준에서 개인적 행동의 자발적 변화(self change)를 설명한다. 그 하나는 시간적 차원인 변화의 단계(stages of change)로서 개인의 행동은 전부 아니면 무(all or nothing)로 구분되는 것이 아니라 특정한 행동으로의 점진적, 단계적 이행 즉, 계획전단계(precontemplation stage), 계획단계(contemplation stage), 준비단계(preparation stage), 행동단계(action stage), 유지단계(maintenance stage) 등 연속적인 5 단계를 거쳐 변화가 이루어진다고 본다. 두 번째로 이 모형은 행동의 역동적 변화에 영향을 미치는 동기인지요인들을 그 변화의 기전으로 가정하고 있다. | |
Prochaska와 Diclemente (1982)에 의해 개발된 범이론적 모형은 무엇을 설명하는 모형인가? | Prochaska와 Diclemente (1982)에 의해 개발된 범이론적 모형은 개인의 행동변화를 설명하기 위한 통합적 이론모형으로 두 가지 수준에서 개인적 행동의 자발적 변화(self change)를 설명한다. 그 하나는 시간적 차원인 변화의 단계(stages of change)로서 개인의 행동은 전부 아니면 무(all or nothing)로 구분되는 것이 아니라 특정한 행동으로의 점진적, 단계적 이행 즉, 계획전단계(precontemplation stage), 계획단계(contemplation stage), 준비단계(preparation stage), 행동단계(action stage), 유지단계(maintenance stage) 등 연속적인 5 단계를 거쳐 변화가 이루어진다고 본다. | |
운동변화단계에 영향을 미치는 동기인지요인을 파악하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 대상자를 어떻게 나누어 데이터베이스를 만들었는가? | 이를 위해 먼저 전체 연구대상자의 변화단계별 분포를 파악하고, 운동행위변화과정, 의사결정균형, 자기효능감의 변화단계별 수준의 차이를 알아봄으로써 초등학생을 대상으로 이 모형의 적용가능성을 판단하는데 도움을 받고자 하였다. 다음으로 연구대상자를 계획전단계-계획단계, 계획단계-준비단계, 준비단계-행동단계, 행동단계-유지단계 등 이웃하는 변화단계들과 짝지어 4가지 데이터베이스를 만들고 각 데이터베이스별로 이웃한 변화단계를 종속변수로, 범이론적 모형의 동기인지요인들과 관련 특성변수를 독립변수로 투입한 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 비차비를 구해 전 단계에 비해 다음 단계에 속할 확률을 높이는 요인들을 단계별로 구체적으로 밝히고자 하였다[Figure 1]. |
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