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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Purpose: Orthognathic surgery is required in patients with severe skeletal disharmony and facial asymmetry, which results in functional and esthetic improvement. Recently, bimaxillary surgery has become generalized. Establishment of the occlusal plane among several other factors included in the surg...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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제안 방법

  • This study was conducted on patients with the skeletal class III malocclusion, visited department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Chosun Dental Hospital, from 2000 to 2007, and among patients underwent two-jaw surgery in the department of oral maxillofacial surgery at our hospital (Le Fort I osteotomy in the maxilla and bilateral saggital split osteotomy in the mandible), the difference of the mandibular set-back degree was less than 3 mm and thus severe facial asymmetry was not shown, and 20 patients able to followed up for minimum 1 year. All patients underwent orthodontic therapy prior to surgery, the fixation using miniplates was performed on the maxilla and the mandible, and after surgery, intermaxillary fixation was performed by placing splints approximately for 2 weeks. As the gender of the subject patients, the male was 14 patients and the female was 6 patients, their age distribution was form 18.
  • In this study, the horizontal as well as vertical relapse volume of the B point and the Pogonion point were examined. After longer than 1 year, the horizontal and vertical relapse of the B point was 0.
  • Therefore, in this study, the stability after two-jaw surgery was evaluated by measuring the standard plane present in the craniofacial plane, the B point in the mandible (Pogonion point), and the relation to the occlusion plane of which location is inevitably changed during two-jaw surgery.

대상 데이터

  • This study was conducted on patients with the skeletal class III malocclusion, visited department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Chosun Dental Hospital, from 2000 to 2007, and among patients underwent two-jaw surgery in the department of oral maxillofacial surgery at our hospital (Le Fort I osteotomy in the maxilla and bilateral saggital split osteotomy in the mandible), the difference of the mandibular set-back degree was less than 3 mm and thus severe facial asymmetry was not shown, and 20 patients able to followed up for minimum 1 year. All patients underwent orthodontic therapy prior to surgery, the fixation using miniplates was performed on the maxilla and the mandible, and after surgery, intermaxillary fixation was performed by placing splints approximately for 2 weeks.
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참고문헌 (20)

  1. Bjork N, Eliasson S, Wictorin L. Changes in facial profile after surgical treatment of the mandibular protrusion. A cephalometric study, 1 and 11 years after treatment. Scand J Plast Reconst Surg 1971;5:41-6. 

  2. Connor AM, Moshiri F. Orthognathic surgery norms for American black patients. Am J Orthod 1985;87:119-34. 

  3. Kajikawa Y. Changes in soft tissue profile after surgical correction of skeletal class III malocclusion. J Oral Surg 1979; 37:167-74. 

  4. Steinhauser EW. Historical development of orthognathic surgery. J Cranio Maxillofac Surg 1996;24:195-204. 

  5. Ive J, McNeil RW, West RA. Mandibular advancement: skeletal and dental changes during fixation. J Oral Surg 1977;35: 881-6. 

  6. Schendel SA, Epker BN Results after mandibular advancement surgery: an analysis of 87 cases. J Oral Surg 1980;38: 265-82. 

  7. Bothur S, Blomqvist JE, Isaksson S. Stability of Le Fort I osteotomy with advancement: a comparison of single maxillary surgery and a two-jaw procedure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1998;56:1029-33; discussion 1033-4. 

  8. Proffit WR, Philips C, Turvey TA. Stability after surgical- orthodontic corrective of skeletal Class III malocclusion. 3. Combined maxillary and mandibular procedures. Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg 1991;6:211-25. 

  9. Donatsky O, Bjorn-Jorgensen J, Holmqvist-Larsen M, Hillerup S. Computerized cephalometric evaluation of orthognathic surgical precision and stability in relation to maxillary superior repositioning combined mandibular advancement or set back. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:1071-9; discussion 1079-80. 

  10. Franco JE, Van Sicles JE, Thrash WJ. Factors contributing to relapse on rigidly fixed mandibular setbacks. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989;47:451-6. 

  11. Wolford LM, Chemello PD, Hilliard FW. Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillfoac Surg 1993; 51:730-40; discussion 740-1. 

  12. Reyneke JP, Evans WG. Surgical manipulation of the occlusal plane. Int J Adult Orthod Orthogn Surg 1990;5:99-110. 

  13. Pepersack WJ, Chausse JM. Long term follow up of the sagittal splitting technique for correction of mandibular prognatism. J Maxillofac Surg 1978;6:117-40. 

  14. MacIntosh RB. Experience with the sagittal osteotomy of the mandibular ramus: a 13-year review. J Maxillofac Surg 1981;9:151-65. 

  15. Perez MM, Sameshima GT, Sinclair PM. The long-term stability stability of LeFort I maxillary downgrafts with rigid fixation to correct vertical maxillary deficiency. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1997;112:104-8. 

  16. Martis CS. Complications after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1984;42:101-7. 

  17. Enlow DH, Kuroda T, Lewis AB. Intrinsic cranioacial compensations. Angle Orthod 1971;41:271-85. 

  18. Harvold EP, Hierici G, Vargervic K. Experiments on the development of dental malocclusions. Am J Orthod 1972;61: 38-44. 

  19. Wolford LM, Chemello PD, Hilliard FW. Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993; 51:730-40. 

  20. Moss JP. A cephalometris and electromyographic investigation of patients treated for the correction of mandibular prognathism by mandibular surgery only. Int J Orthod 1990;28:13-20 

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