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NTIS 바로가기생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.18 no.4, 2011년, pp.210 - 216
박준혁 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원 제주대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김기웅 (서울대학교 의과대학 분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학교실)
Subsyndromal depression (SSD) is found to be more prevalent than major depressive disorder (MDD) and minor depressive disorder (MnDD). SSD is also associated with adverse clinical outcomes, increased risk of suicide, increased social dysfunction and disability, increased risk for future mood disorde...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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엄격한 우울증 진단 기준에 미치지는 못하지만 사회적 기능 장애를 일으키는 우울상태를 무엇이라 말하는가? | 초기의 정신장애의 진단 및 통계 편람(DSM-I~DSM-III)에서는 엄격하게 우울증상의 개수, 기간에 기초하여 주요우울 장애를 진단하였지만, 이런 엄격한 진단 기준은 임상가와 연구자가 임상현장과 지역사회에서 우울증을 진단하는데 적당하지 않았다. 그래서 연구자들은 DSM-III 진단기준이 요구하는 증상의 개수, 기간을 만족시키지는 않지만, 심각한 사회적 기능 장애를 일으키는 우울증을 가리켜 “역치하 우울 상태(subthrehold depressive state)”라고 명명하였다. 이에 대한 임상 특징, 인구학적 특징, 심리사회 및 직업적 기능저하에 대한 많은 연구들이 이뤄졌고, 5)6) 이를 통해 역치하 우울상태에 대한 임상적 중요성이 밝혀졌다. | |
현재 우울증의 정의는 무엇을 이용하는가? | 현재 우울증을 정의할 때 주로 정신장애의 진단 및 통계 편람 4판(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 이하 DSM-IV)1)의 주요우울장애의 진단기준을 이용한다. 그러나 실제로 임상현장과 지역사회에서 더 쉽게 만날 수 있는 우울증 환자는 DSM-IV의 엄격한 주요우울장애의 진단기준을 만족하지 못하는 경우가 더 많다. | |
우울증은 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 그러나 실제로 임상현장과 지역사회에서 더 쉽게 만날 수 있는 우울증 환자는 DSM-IV의 엄격한 주요우울장애의 진단기준을 만족하지 못하는 경우가 더 많다. 2) 그러나, 주요우울 장애 수준에 못 미치는 이러한 우울증이라도 일상생활 기능 과 삶의 질을 저하시키고 자살 또는 기타 원인의 사망의 위험 인자로 작용하여 임상적으로 중요하다. 3)4) |
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