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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.25 no.4, 2011년, pp.601 - 613
한봉호 (서울시립대학교 도시과학대 조경학과) , 이경재 (서울시립대학교 도시과학대 조경학과) , 기경석 (도시생태학연구센터) , 최병언 (서울시청 조경과)
The purpose of this study is to provide an protected wildlife species and potential habitats in Seoul through the overall present status of the species which live in Seoul. This study was performed in Seoul, the entire area of which is 605.52
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
국내 보호종의 법적 지정은 어디를 중심으로 이루어지는가? | 국내 보호종의 법적 지정은 환경부, 문화재청, 산림청을 중심으로 이루어지고 있다. 환경부는 자연환경보전법(제12조)에서는 생태⋅경관보전지역을 지정하고 있으며 야생동⋅식물보호법(제13조)에 근거하여 멸종위기 야생동․식물과 야생동⋅식물 특별보호구역을 지정하고 있다. | |
서울이 생태적 수용능력을 초과한 이유는? | 4종이 사라진다고 추정하고 있다(KEI, 2001). 특히 수도 서울은 급격한 도시화, 무분별한 개발과 만성적인 환경오염물질 피해, 과도한 인간의 간섭으로 생태적 수용능력을 초과하였다. 서울시내 서식하고 있는 자생 생물종 및 서식처는 지속적으로 감소하고 있어(Cho, 1995) 지역 차원에서 사라져가는 생물종의 보호가 시급한 실정이다. | |
국제자연보전연맹은 매년 지구상의 종이 얼마나 멸종되고 있다고 예측하고 있는가? | 1600년대 이후부터 지금가지 약 400년 동안 지구상에서 존재하던 피자식물 584종과 동물 488종이 절멸된 것으로 보고되었다(Bang and An, 2005). IUCN은 지구상의 종은 매년 2만 5천∼5만 종이 멸종되고 있으며, 100년 안에 우리가 알고 있는 생물종의 절반이 사라질 것으로 예측하고 있다(Yoon, 2005). |
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