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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.8, 2012년, pp.65 - 77
임양미 (Department of Home Economics Education, Jeonju University) , 박주희 (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University)
This study aimed to investigate how mothers' Korean fluency and children's experiences in child-care centers influenced the communication ability of children from multi-cultural families. The subjects were 600 children from multi-cultural families who enrolled in child-care centers in Gyeonggi provi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
다문화가정이란? | 최근 우리나라의 다문화가정 수가 급격히 증가하는 추세에 있다. 다문화가정이란 우리와 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 사람들로 구성된 가정으로 현행법과 선행연구에서는 주로 국제결혼가정을 다루고 있다. 2011년을 기준으로 우리나라 국제결혼가정은 211,458 가구로 2007년에 비해 66% 증가한 수치이며[26], 이들 중 대부분(89. | |
2011년을 기준으로 우리나라 국제결혼가정은? | 다문화가정이란 우리와 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 사람들로 구성된 가정으로 현행법과 선행연구에서는 주로 국제결혼가정을 다루고 있다. 2011년을 기준으로 우리나라 국제결혼가정은 211,458 가구로 2007년에 비해 66% 증가한 수치이며[26], 이들 중 대부분(89.2%)은 여성이 결혼이민자인 가정이다. | |
여성결혼이민자는 자녀를 양육하는 과정에서 다양한 어려움을 경험하는데 그에 대한 내용은? | 특히, 여성결혼이민자는 자녀를 양육하는 과정에서 다양한 어려움을 경험하게 된다. 우선 여성결혼이민자가 경험하는 자녀양육의 가장 큰 어려움은 언어 문제로, 한국의 언어예절에 대한 체계적인 지식이 부족하고 정확하지 않은 한국어발음 때문에 자녀의 한국어지도 및 책 읽어주기 등에서 어려움을 호소한다[32]. 둘째, 여성결혼이민자는 자녀양육에 대한 정보가 부족하며 우리나라와 출신국 문화 간에 양육방법에 차이가 존재하는 경우가 많아 문화적 갈등을 경험한다[14, 19]. 즉, 대부분의 여성결혼이민자는 어린 나이에 결혼을 하므로 이유식 및 예방접종 등의 필수적인 육아정보가 부족하고 주위에 조언을 구할 친척이나 이웃이 없는 경우가 많다[27]. 셋째, 여성결혼이민자는 자녀와 자신에 대한 사회적 편견 속에서 자녀를 양육하므로 그 과정에서 좌절감과 불안감을 경험할 가능성이 높다. 따라서 이러한 양육스트레스는 어머니 자신의 심리적 건강 뿐 아니라 양육 행동에 영향을 미쳐 결국 자녀의 문제행동 및 발달지연을 유발하게 된다[5]. |
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