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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.6 = no.120, 2012년, pp.1 - 11
김지현 (한양사이버대학교 아동학과) , 한준아 (수원과학대학교 아동보육과)
We investigated the effects of maternal parenting behavior and social supports on children's problem behaviors. The participants are 148 elementary school children and their teachers from one elementary school in Seoul. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, t-...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 환경 요인의 하나는 무엇인가? | 아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 환경 요인의 하나는 부모관련 변인이다. 부모는 일상생활에서 직접적으로 상호작용하며 아동의 성장과 발달에 많은 영향을 미친다. | |
교사지원과 친구지원으로 구성된 사회적 지원이 외현화 문제행동 및 내면화 문제 행동과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보는 연구의 필요성이 제기되는 이유는 무엇인가? | Chung(1998)은 가족지원보다는 친구와 교사지원이 아동의 적응에 더 많은 영향을 끼쳤다고 보고하면서 이는 아동의 사회적 관계망이 확대됨에 따라 가족의 영향력보다는 친구 및 교사의 영향력이 강해지기 때문이라고 하였다. 이러한 선행연구 결과들을 고려하여 보면, 사회적 지원과 문제행동과의 관계를 살펴보았을 뿐, 사회적 지원을 교사지원과 친구지원으로 구분하여 각각이 외현화 문제행동 및 내면화 문제행동과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴본 연구는 아직까지 많지 않다. 따라서 교사지원과 친구지원으로 구성된 사회적 지원이 외현화 문제행동 및 내면화 문제 행동과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보는 연구의 필요성이 제기된다. | |
문제행동에는 어떠한 것들이 포함되는가? | 문제행동에는 아동이 일정기간동안 지능, 감각 또는 건강 요인으로는 설명될 수 없는 학습문제, 또래나 교사와의 원만하지 못한 대인관계, 정상적 조건 하에서 보이는 부적절한 행동이나 감정, 우울하거나 불행한 기분에 젖어 있는 경우 그리고 개인적 혹은 학교 관련 문제로 인한 신체적 증상, 통증 및 두려움 등의 행동들이 포함된다(Bower, 1969). Achenbach(1991)은 이러한 여러 유형의 문제행동들을 크게 내면화 문제와 외현화 문제로 분류하였다. |
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