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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.1, 2012년, pp.79 - 88
양연숙 (대전대학교 아동교육상담학과) , 권정임 (대전대학교 아동교육상담학과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction effects of children's academic self-efficacy and to test their anxiety coping style in terms of their test anxiety. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 193 sixth-graders in an elementary school. The results of this study are summarized as...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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시험상황에서 서로 다른 형태로 나타나는 시험불안의 두 가지 요인은 무엇인가? | 시험불안이란 개인이 중요하다고 생각하는 평가 상황에서 경험하는 불안 경향성으로, 시험을 앞둔 학생들을 괴롭히는 불쾌한 감정 상태를 말하며(Spielberger, 1966), 시험불안은 평가가 이루어지는 바로 그 상황에서만 일어나는 것이 아니라 시험이 예상되는 순간부터 시험이 끝난 후까지도 계속되는 심리적 과정이라 할 수 있다(Yum & Park, 2005). 시험불안에는 두 가지 요인이 있는데(Sarason, 1988), 개인의 수행에 관한 인지적 고민과 관련된 걱정(worry)요인과, 시험 장면에 임할 때마다 압박감에 대한 자동적인 신체적 반응으로 규정되는 정서성(emotionality)요인이 그것이다(Choe & Park, 1991). 이 두 요인은 시험상황에서 서로 다른 형태로 나타나며, 시험결과에도 다른 영향을 미친다(Liebert & Morris, 1967). | |
우리나라의 사회구조와 입시 위주의 교육현실에서는 시험이란 어떤 의미로 사용되는가? | 학벌을 중시하는 우리나라의 사회구조와 입시 위주의 교육현실에서는 시험이 평가 본래의 목적보다는 점수에 따라 학생들을 서열화하고 장래 성공과 실패를 가늠하는 잣대로 사용되고 있다. 이에 학생들은 시험에서의 실패를 인생의 실패로 받아들이며, 시험에 대해 지나친 걱정과 두려움, 학업에 대한 부담감으로 심한 스트레스를 받고 있다(Bae, 2005; Kim, 2009; Kim & Lee, 2000; Park & Im, 2010). | |
시험불안이란 무엇인가? | 시험은 다양한 학업 평가 중에서도 학생 능력을 전반적으로 평가하는 기준이 되기 때문에 학생 스스로에게도 중요한 의미를 갖고(Lee, 2008), 시험으로부터 야기되는 시험불안은 교육적, 사회적, 임상적 문제를 일으킬 수도 있다(Kim, 2009). 시험불안이란 개인이 중요하다고 생각하는 평가 상황에서 경험하는 불안 경향성으로, 시험을 앞둔 학생들을 괴롭히는 불쾌한 감정 상태를 말하며(Spielberger, 1966), 시험불안은 평가가 이루어지는 바로 그 상황에서만 일어나는 것이 아니라 시험이 예상되는 순간부터 시험이 끝난 후까지도 계속되는 심리적 과정이라 할 수 있다(Yum & Park, 2005). 시험불안에는 두 가지 요인이 있는데(Sarason, 1988), 개인의 수행에 관한 인지적 고민과 관련된 걱정(worry)요인과, 시험 장면에 임할 때마다 압박감에 대한 자동적인 신체적 반응으로 규정되는 정서성(emotionality)요인이 그것이다(Choe & Park, 1991). |
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