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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.3, 2012년, pp.1 - 14
지선례 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과) , 이숙 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
This research focuses on the characteristics of children of divorced families, particularly their psychological adaptations. A questionnaire was given to elementary school-aged children(grades 3-6). 310 children from divorced families were surveyed. The major findings were as follows: first, there w...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
사회적 지지의 역할은? | 사회적 지지는 위험요인의 부정적 영향을 억제하고 스트레스로부터 아동을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 즉 가족의 지지는 이혼가정아동의 심리적 적응을 돕는 보호요인이었고(Kim, 2006) 친구의 지지는 심리사회적 부적응 문제를 낮추는 것으로 보고되고 있으며(Han, 1996; Schwartz, Dodge, Pettit, & Bates, 2000) 스트레스에 대한 완충역할을 하여 아동의 우울증상을 감소시키고 심리적인 적응수준에 영향을 준다(Ju, 2004; Wentzel & McNamara, 1999). | |
부모의 이혼이 미치는 영향들은? | 부모의 이혼은 당사자인 부부 뿐 아니라 자녀에게도 심각한 영향을 미칠 수 있는데 부모의 이혼으로 인해 아동은 가족기능의 약화와 스트레스를 감당하게 되고 이에 따라 불안과 우울 등의 심리적인 문제와 학교부적응 등 다양한 적응문제를 겪을 수 있다(Amato, 2004; Hetherington & StanleyHagan, 1999; Ju, 2004; Kelly, 2000; M-S. Kim, 2004). | |
아동의 이혼지각이 그들에게 미치는 영향은? | 아동의 이혼지각은 이혼 이후 아동자신, 부모, 환경에 대한 지각과 관계에 영향을 준다(Ju, 2004). 이혼가정아동들은 자신이 나쁜 행동을 했거나 또는 해야 할 일을 하지 않아서 부모가 이혼했다고 생각하고 자기 자신을 비난하게 되며 이러한 자기비난은 성장을 저해하고 자신에게 왜곡된 인식을 심어주게 되어 아동의 부적응을 심화시킨다고 하였다(Kim, 2006; Wallerstein, 1983). Smilansky(2002)는 많은 부모가 자녀들에게 이혼의 의미를 적절하게 설명해주지 않고 이혼에 대한 정보를 감추어 아동의 지각적 왜곡을 초래하여 아동들이 한쪽 부모가 가정을 떠나면 자녀는 떠난 부모와 접촉을 하지 못하는 것을 괴로워하고 점차 함께 살고 있는 부모조차 자신을 버릴지도 모른다는 걱정을 하게 된다. |
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