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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.3, 2012년, pp.51 - 58
민동욱 (울산대학교 아동.가정복지학과) , 박혜원 (울산대학교 아동.가정복지학과)
This study investigated the relationship between infants' temperament and mothers' parenting stress. This investigation is done by focusing on the interaction effects between the infants' temperament and maternal factors. A total of 1,120 infants and their mothers from a national sample were selecte...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
양육스트레스를 통해 어떤 인지적 측면을 갖는가? | 양육스트레스는 스트레스를 유발하는 사건 그 자체보다 개인에게 얼마나 중요성을 갖는지에 대한 인지적 평가에 따라 달라진다는 점에서 양육 행동을 예측하는 중요한 인지적 측면이 된다(Abidin, 1992). 일반적으로 어머니가 높은 양육 스트레스를 경험할수록 아동에게 바람직하지 못한 양육행동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. | |
어머니의 양육스트레스는 자식에게 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 일반적으로 어머니가 높은 양육 스트레스를 경험할수록 아동에게 바람직하지 못한 양육행동을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 궁극적으로 어머니의 양육스트레스는 아동의 발달에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데, 어머니가 일상적 양육스트레스를 많이 경험한다고 보고할수록 자녀와의 상호작용에서 짜증을 더 많이 내며, 결국 아동의 공격적 반응을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다 (Patterson, 1983). Crnic과 Greenberg(1990)도 자녀와의 일상적인 상호작용에서 만들어지는 어머니의 스트레스는 아동 문제행동에 영향을 미치며 나아가 건강한 가족기능을 손상 시킬 수 있다고 하였다. | |
교육수준과 양육스트레스간의 관계에서 나타나는 결과는 무엇때문이라 해석되는가? | , 1991), 스트레스 양과 심리적 손상이 적으며 어머니 역할수행에 따른 부담을 덜 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 대해 교육수준이 높을수록 양육 및 가사역할을 수행할 때 자원을 스스로 활용하는 능력이 풍부하며 스트레스의 원인을 잘 파악하기 때문이라고 해석하였다. 한편 Oh(2001)의 연구에서는 교육수준이 높을수록 오히려 양육스트레스 수준이 높았다고 보고되고 있어 교육수준에 따른 스트레스 연구 결과는 일관되지 않음을 알 수 있다. |
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