Purpose: In this study the literature of compassion fatigue in nurses was reviewed in order to analyze the trends of overall research for level of fatigue, symptoms, and factors. Methods: For this study, five databases were searched using the key words 'compassion fatigue', 'secondary traumatization...
Purpose: In this study the literature of compassion fatigue in nurses was reviewed in order to analyze the trends of overall research for level of fatigue, symptoms, and factors. Methods: For this study, five databases were searched using the key words 'compassion fatigue', 'secondary traumatization', 'secondary traumatic stress', and 'vicarious traumatization'. Thirty-six papers were analyzed. Results: Most of the compassion fatigue research (86%) was conducted between 2006 and 2011 and the most frequent research approach was quantitative research with the ProQOL which was the most frequently used instrument in the studies. He research was conducted in pediatric, emergency & trauma, oncology, psychiatric, and hospice units with no consistent patterns of t compassion fatigue levels. Factors affecting compassion fatigue were personal factors such as age, education background, work-related factors such as caring for trauma patients, work hours, psychological factors such as work stress, burnout, and support/coping factors such as organizational support, and coping resources. Conclusion: Nurses' compassion fatigue varied from low to high by nursing specialties. Many factors affected the compassion fatigue of nurses. In the future there is a need for study on Korean nurses, and identification of groups at risk for compassion fatigue. Furthermore there is a need to develop management programs on compassion fatigue in nurses, stress reduction and wellbeing.
Purpose: In this study the literature of compassion fatigue in nurses was reviewed in order to analyze the trends of overall research for level of fatigue, symptoms, and factors. Methods: For this study, five databases were searched using the key words 'compassion fatigue', 'secondary traumatization', 'secondary traumatic stress', and 'vicarious traumatization'. Thirty-six papers were analyzed. Results: Most of the compassion fatigue research (86%) was conducted between 2006 and 2011 and the most frequent research approach was quantitative research with the ProQOL which was the most frequently used instrument in the studies. He research was conducted in pediatric, emergency & trauma, oncology, psychiatric, and hospice units with no consistent patterns of t compassion fatigue levels. Factors affecting compassion fatigue were personal factors such as age, education background, work-related factors such as caring for trauma patients, work hours, psychological factors such as work stress, burnout, and support/coping factors such as organizational support, and coping resources. Conclusion: Nurses' compassion fatigue varied from low to high by nursing specialties. Many factors affected the compassion fatigue of nurses. In the future there is a need for study on Korean nurses, and identification of groups at risk for compassion fatigue. Furthermore there is a need to develop management programs on compassion fatigue in nurses, stress reduction and wellbeing.
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문제 정의
The goal of this study was to review the literature on compassion fatigue in nurses in order to analyze the trends of overall research on compassion fatigue, and to identify the level, symptoms, and related factors of compassion fatigue. Additionally, in this study suggestions are made for future research and effective intervention studies for reducing compassion fatigue in nurses.
This study was a systematic review study on compassion fatigue in nurses. It was done in order to analyze the overall trends of research related to compassion fatigue, and to identify the level, symptoms, and factors related to compassion fatigue.
제안 방법
This study was a systematic review study on compassion fatigue in nurses. It was done in order to analyze the overall trends of research related to compassion fatigue, and to identify the level, symptoms, and factors related to compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue is an important concept but concept of compassion fatigue is not precisely defined, and this lack presents obstacles to many researchers.
After exclusion, 330 articles remained. Researchers reviewed the 330 articles with full text and from that review 293 articles were excluded based on inclusion criteria which were described year, place, number of participants, research design, purpose, nursing department, tools, reliability of tool, results. Finally, 36 papers were extracted for this review on compassion fatigue of nurses (Figure 1).
Furthermore, researchers examined if the reliability and validity of instruments were described for evaluating the quality of studies. The study results were analyzed by the level of compassion fatigue according to nursing specialties, factors associated with compassion fatigue, and management for compassion fatigue.
대상 데이터
The papers were an original article, written in English, nurses as participants were included, and the concept of at least one of the 4 key words was measured. After exclusion, 330 articles remained. Researchers reviewed the 330 articles with full text and from that review 293 articles were excluded based on inclusion criteria which were described year, place, number of participants, research design, purpose, nursing department, tools, reliability of tool, results.
Until 2005, there were only one or two research papers a year. From 2006 to 2011, 31 papers were published. Seven papers (19.
There were 7 kinds of tools used in 32 the studies. The Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale was most commonly used (n=18, 56.
This literature review analyzed 36 studies from articles taken from 5 databases using 4 key terms related to compassion fatigue in nurses. Most study designs were quantitative studies including descriptive and correlational studies, and many studies used ProQOL as the survey tool.
이론/모형
This systematic review was done using Greenhalgh's method of systematic review.
후속연구
The goal of this study was to review the literature on compassion fatigue in nurses in order to analyze the trends of overall research on compassion fatigue, and to identify the level, symptoms, and related factors of compassion fatigue. Additionally, in this study suggestions are made for future research and effective intervention studies for reducing compassion fatigue in nurses.
In Korea we need research on compassion fatigue for nurses in units such as psychiatric, emergency room, intensive care unit, and oncology, because none has been done to date. With such research it will be possible to compare results of other research and develop interventions to overcome compassion fatigue for nurses according to Korea hospital culture.
참고문헌 (24)
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